Standard upenyu basa prefabricated dzimba

Building Panel nhurikidzwa shanu zvivako nyika yedu yakatanga kusvika pakati pezana remakore rapfuura. Wokutanga imba yakadaro muSoviet Union yakavakwa muna 1948 pamusoro 5th Street Mount Falcon Moscow. Waiva furemu-Panel kuvakwa muna nyaya mana dzakakwirira.

The chikuru basa nguva aifanira kusarudza utungamiriri nyika, chaiva kusika rakadzikadzika mutengo chirongwa kukura. Zvinodiwa dzimba umo vanhu vaigona kurarama mumhuri, kusiyana matunhu neminisiparati nokugaramo.

"Khrushchev" mumazuva edu

Pashure emakore ose dzokugara dziri emadziro dzimba dzose chete kuti isu kuwadzana cheapness uye kuwanikwa. Izvi parizvino yakakurumbira dzimba. The Real Estate pamusika vaongorori vanodana huru zvikonzero kuti vakadaro Apartments kuramba atengeswe: kukurumidza kumhanya okuvaka, pasi mutengo uye unhu yakanakisisa vamwe azvino chizvarwa ukomba zvichienzaniswa kare kusunungurwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nhasi zviri chikuru pawaitengesa prefabricated dzimba kugara hapana zvinopfuura 5%. Chokwadi kuti akawanda mushanduro ayo ano kutengeswa pamusoro pamusika uye avo vari akaronga chete zviripo monolithic rwokugadzira. Zvino kare dzakabudirira zvikuru mabasa Economy, rinomiririra yose dzinogarwa zvivako.

Kana tikafunga pamusika chete chesekondari, ipapo, somuenzaniso, muMoscow, vanenge 45% waimiririra "panosangana", yakavakwa mumakore akasiyana. On dangwe prefabricated dzimba pamusana mashomanana muzana zvachose Vhoriyamu vaitaura. Uye kudiwa kuri kuderera. Purchase pokugara kwakadaro - kunyanya njodzi avo vasina nzira kutenga chinhu nani.

Nei vakaita isingadhuri

Chii anotsanangura upfumi Accessibility kuti zvivako prefabricated ukomba? The ndechokuti huru kugadzirwa mutoro iri Kutamiswa pakuvaka chivako munharaunda chirimwa chaicho chirimwa, izvo pakarepo kunoderedza mari. Kuwedzera zvoupfumi zvinokonzera kukanganisa okunze, nekuti zvibereko zviri zvitoro kongiri zvinhu pasina maererano okunze vari nyore zvikuru, uye unhu kuzvidzora zviri nyore zvikuru munzvimbo fekitari.

Tose vanoda kuponesa, asi kuti miser inobhadhara kaviri, kukanganwa vachiri kufanira. Utongi uhwu zvinoshanda remadziro kuvakwa. Pane zvakawanda zviitiko apo pashure pakugadzirisa mumba itsva chairwo matambudziko kutanga chete vaviri makore.

Pokuperevedza ingabva zviduku dzakakomba zvikuru. Mune dzimwe Apartments makariita rusvingo usina kukonekita, vamwe vanoratidza kuburikidza kunze bulkhead vazvo. Ndechipi chikonzero ichi zvakajeka diki zvokukwegura? Pashure kuvaka ne tsanangudzo zvinofanira akagadzirirwa kuti kukuru lifespan.

Chii inokanganisa upenyu prefabricated dzimba?

Chokwadi kuti pane pfungwa shrinkage, uye mapuranga mudzimba muitiro, zvinosuruvarisa riri chaizvo gogonera. Chimwe kwazvo pfungwa weimba - iri kwayo vazvo. By netsika European kuvakwa, nechigadziko majoini wakaumbwa Stainless simbi, sezvo vakaona chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinhu mukuita kuti mukurumari uye rakavimbika ezvirevo. Asi kuti sarudzo nomutengo yokuvaka zvinodhura zvikuru, uye prefab dzimba pamwe vanorasikirwa chikuru nehwamanda kadhi - yakaderera mutengo.

Zvinonzi nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, munyika yedu, ruzivo urwu haana kuwanikwa kushandiswa kwayo. MuRussia, panosangana pakavha anticorrosion anozodza, izvo, chokwadi, hakurevi nyaya rakavimbika.

dzimwe payakaipira

Uyezve, tose tinoziva kuti chafariz chokupika prefabricated dzimba murombo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana ichienzaniswa monolithic uye chidhinha muzvivako. Kupisa kubva "zvigadziko" kunongoreva mashizha. Pane zviri zvakakura Russian dzechando muchidziisa mufurati muimba kwakadaro kuva nechinetso chakakomba.

Chimwe klassiske dambudziko chivakwa mumwe akadaro - denga rayo. Lofts mu mapuranga shanu-storey chivakwa hapana kazhinji pasina, uye padenga kazhinji pasi leakage. Kunyange kana vachiita mukoko, hazvizovi kugadzirisa dambudziko, sezvo bulkhead vazvo nokukurumidza kurasikirwa tightness yavo. Part Developers akareva sealants ano, asi nhamba dziviriro yakadaro iri pasi, ichi zvakare kunosanganisira zvimwe mari.

About mutsika kusakara

Chokwadi chokuti upenyu prefabricated dzimba mangwanani nguva (akadana vanhu "Xruschevka") Chaizvoizvo akatora nzvimbo, uye vane refu kubva zvisingachashandi mune tsika mashoko, hachisi chakavanzika. Its duku kukura dzekubikira, zvimbudzi pamwe zvimbuzi, pasi ceilings, uye kure vanoramba chutes vane refu vaneta kuona. Modern vatengi vari munzvimbo zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzakatsarukana mari, vanosarudza kubhadhara zvishoma anodhura kupfuura mutengo mari kutenga low-imba yakanaka.

Zvakatonyorwa refu yave pamutemo kuti mumadhorobha nzvimbo, yakavakwa-kumusoro, "Khrushchev," rinoshandiswa chaizvo inefficiently. Zvivako izvi hazvina yakashongedzwa mumadhorobha nharaunda uye voruzhinji utilities marefu kwazvo kupisa kurasikirwa. The rinenge ratangwa rinofanira kupera ari kuparadzwa uye kuvakwa pachigaro zvivako zvitsva ano vane refu hapana kukahadzika.

Chii upenyu prefabricated dzimba makore 80?

Service upenyu - ndicho chokuratidza iyo inoita tinyatsonzwisisa liquidity pamba kunonyanyisa zvinhu sezvazviri. Ngatiedzei kuongorora "ukomba" yedu kubva pfungwa iyi maonero. Kana tikafunga yokutanga dzakaonda-namasvingo "Khrushchev," kuti upenyu prefabricated dzimba 80 makore - anenge makore 50. Zviri pachena kuti mune mumuviri tsika mashoko pekugara kwakadaro kare simba pacharo kare.

Chimwe chikamu kwedzimba - emadziro uye nechigumbuso flats. Izvi zvimwe zvakawanda "yepamusoro" kuita. imba imwe neimwe ine 9-16 uriri. Construction vakatanga zvavo zvinobva 1965 1980. The upenyu basa ane 9-storey chivako kwemakore 100.

zvimwe sei kuva

Nyanzvi dzinoti upenyu hwemazuva ano prefabricated dzimba dzakasiyana dzinotevedzana riri pamusoro chete. Izvi imhaka yokuti pakuvaka vakashandisa zvakafanana mitemo uye kuvaka mitemo.

Yerudzi remadziro matsva dzimba vakazivisa uchishandisa nguva yakati rebei. The upenyu basa pemapuranga zvinochengetedzwa kazhinji akagadzirirwa kuti nguva kubvira 50 kusvika 70 makore. A yoga yakatevedzana (semuenzaniso, R 44) rinoita nguva basa namakore zana. Pane zvakawanda C 220, izvo dzimba sechivako ukomba vakaungana, asi mashoko ari kunze kwemasvingo - brickwork. The pakuonekwa kuvaka kwakafanana monolith-chidhinha. Standard upenyu basa prefabricated dzimba dzino segwapa mukati makore 150. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musiyano uyu dzimba musika haisi zvakajairika zvikuru.

Tingaitei waregerera

Maererano chirongwa nokushanda ichangovakwa prefabricated dzimba akaisa akaronga nguva pakati fanira overhauls, uye zviri kubva 20 kusvika 25 makore. Kutaura zvazviri, mari chaiye chivakwa pasina guru overhaul kwemakore 10-15 anopfuura akaronga. Kusvikira upenyu House pemapuranga anogona achawedzerwa? Tacit ruzhinji maonero nyanzvi inoti kuti pfungwa chaiwo pano pane zvinodiwa chaizvo, uye kuwedzera kugona kwaro kugadzira uye kuremekedza. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro yokugadzirisa chivako chacho, uye kwete chete mufurati. Mukupera nyaya, hapana zvakakomba kukanganisa hurumende obschedomovoe chiitiko kwakadaro hakuiti dzinoshandura.

Saka, maererano nyanzvi, nokushanda Panel dzimba chikuru chinhu - nguva kuita pakugadzira makuru uye kunyatsotevera kuongorora kwerunyararo basa kukurukurirana zvose. Pane mitemo pamusoro nhamba yevanhu kubvumirwa kugara imwe nzvimbo chaiyo footage. Munguva Russian chokwadi, mitemo aya akambokanganiswa kwemakumi emakore, Saka wakakurumidza kuderera zvivako zvikuru.

Zviratidzo chivakwa zvaipa

Kunyange nezve Panel imba zvingaratidza kudiwa kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinonyatsoratidza kukuudza dzakawanda makatsemuka uye kwete makwapa vazvo chete pakati ukomba. Kana ukaenda mumba, nyorova masvingo nokuvhuva nezvinonhuhwira, uyewo chakasakara kukurukurirana kunonyatsopupurira kwakakwana mufananidzo.

Rimwezve kuomesa kuti vanogadzirisa ndechokuti, maererano magadzirirwo zviri kugadziridza dzakadaro havasi nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, chikamu chirongwa hunosanganisira kugadzwa mabhatiri uye mukati masvingo pombi zvakananga. Pfeka chete mashoko kukurukurirana nokukurumidza pane kupedza upenyu prefabricated dzimba.

Mari Apartments kunatsiridzwa mune zvivako musika inogona yakawedzera anenge 15%, asi ichi rinoshanda kuchitendero zvivako, zvakanga pasi nzwisisika kugadziriswa. Pfungwa iyi achipfeka mabasa ari achidziya pamwe chawo France, denga, kugadzirisa stairwells uye atiki (kana), kuti PANE zviri balconies, uye yokutsiva pombi michina uye gasi maindasitiri, uyewo guta procleaning ducts.

kunonyanyisa nhamba

Akadaro kwakakwana kugadzira nzira anokwanisa kuvandudza pamba uye yekudyidzana vawedzere nguva huchishanda. Uyezve, somugumisiro kuchinja chitarisiko kuvaka zviri nani, iyo pakarepo anomutsa mutengo wayo yechipiri Real Estate musika.

Chii izwi nokushumira prefabricated dzimba zvinogona kuverengwa kuti vaifanira? Maererano dzemunharaunda, kuvakwa Akazadzisa kongiri anogona vakavhiyiwa kusvika makore 125, asi enderana zvaidiwa zvimwe zvinhu, kureva, kanenge kamwe pamakore 25 mikuru kugadziriswa kuitwa, magetsi - ose makore manomwe. In tsika, kuwana kubva nezviremera yemabasa izvi - basa kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kudzivirira uye michina nezvevakafa nechimwe chivako haina kuita chimwe. Repairs zvinogona kuitwa chete pashure zvichemo yakawanda zvakakomba chikonzero.

On rokuvakazve dzimba akare

In guru, yava refu dzakabudirira Resettlement purogiramu akare uye shanu-storey zvivakwa. Chokutanga inotarisirwa kugadzirisa wedangwe chivakwa pemapuranga nhurikidzwa shanu, ane basa kare akararama richibatsira kwayo. Vose muMoscow uye kumatunhu kubvira nguva nenguva paiva kuedza vakiridza mumwe "Khrushchev". Zvinosuruvarisa, tsika iyi inogona akati, izvozvo rakakundikana.

Vaifanira kuedza imba mumwe dzinotevedzana pachena superstructure uye kuvaka mamwe zvikamu. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vakagumisa kuti chirongwa uneconomical. Mushure kunonyanyisa nhamba mapuriro rakavakwa - mumwe kana vaviri, kwete zvakawanda. Pfungwa kuvaka okuwedzera zvivako padenga akaita simba okutsutsumwa vagari. Raidiwa pakati vatengi zvakadaro Apartments tiri kwete kushandiswa. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuti zviri zvikuru zvisingabatsiri kuti kuparadzwa wekare kwedzimba, zvichiteverwa kuvakwa panguva nzvimbo itsva.

Kana kugadzwa rinobvumidza kana pakutsiva kukurukurirana kana kunaya yose chivakwa upenyu makore 70 prefabricated dzimba kwete vandudzai uye kudiwa muna redzimba pamusika haangavi kuwedzera Khrushchev kwakakwana. Pashure pezvose, nokunaka ukomba, uyewo yepakutanga marongerwo pakati Apartments, hazvibviri kuchinja. Mhedziso - kusununguka kwedzimba "Khrushchev" kwete nokusingaperi.

Sei anotarisa

Sezvo inogona tsunga pavaidira pre-kwechimbichimbi mamiriro Weimba pemapuranga? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, ziso anogara akandwe kunze kwemasvingo wakatsemuka uye akaputsa kuwedzera majoini. nyanzvi mafungiro uye pakarepo ngaaverenge makatsemuka renheyo, riri zvikuru ngozi. Ngura kuti chisimbiso inosvitsa kuparadzwa mahwendefa, vanotyisidzira pokuwa chivakwa yose. Old kukurukurirana vanotsamwisa gogonera tsvina deposits, mamwe exacerbates dambudziko uye shortens upenyu prefabricated dzimba. Pombi uye nemagetsi network mudzimba idzi yekudyidzana migweje uye zvakaipa zvasakara. Zvino mubvunzo kuiswa, kwete chete nokuti kunyaradzwa uye mukurumbira yavapenyu. Mungozi zvikuru kukosha chinhu - kuchengeteka vanhu.