Special ukuru. Legal kukosha rinokosha ukuru

Special basa ruzivo - iri zvikuru rinokosha chakarurama kuti zvakakomba kunokanganisa munhu mudyandigere. MuRussia kunyange ane yoga tsanangudzo rokuti. Rinokosha pamutemo. Kutaura zvazviri, kunzwisisa ukuru (chaiyo) akanaka nyore. Enough kuziva zvimwe zviri uye nuances izvi. Ipapo uchanzwisisa sei zvinokosha. Saka unofanira kuziva pamusoro vagari inokosha Russian kushanda ukuru? Sei yakasiyana vamwe vose? Sezvo dzaona uye zvazvinoita mudyandigere?

tsananguro

Chinhu chokutanga kunzwisisa - ichi ndicho chirevo. Unorevei chinokosha ukuru? Zvave kuti chokuita basa, uyewo kuva tsananguro yakajeka zvakananga.

Izvi izwi rinotsanangura zvachose nguva basa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pane dzimwe nzvimbo, uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Community basa iri uyewo dzimwe nguva akataura seMutambo ruzivo. Zvinonzi ukoshi uyu wakaiswa kare.

Zvino kudzidza pfungwa inoramba azviise mitemo, asi haana chaiyo tsananguro. Under unokosha ruzivo kunzwisisa basa chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kuti tinzwisise kuti izvi rinoreva, zvinokosha kuziva pamusoro mhando ya chokupika basa mabasa.

mhando nguva

Rakatevera chinotaurwa kuti anofanira kunzwisisa - ichi mhando chaiyo ruzivo. Pasina chikamu ichi hakushande kunzwisisa zvakazara pfungwa dziri kudzidza. Kare, basa rinokosha mune Soviet Union, akaita basa rinokosha, asisiri nyaya iri yanhasi Russia. Naizvozvo, kubata zviri ikozvino zvikuru.

Mhando chaiyo ukuru haisi zvakare yakakura. Vanoverengeka vavo. Uye yeuka navo zvikuru nyore. Chete vanhu vachiri haatendi kwemarudzi aya chikamu-nguva inokosha. Kwavari chinhu chakaipa basa.

Mhando chaiyo ukuru kuRussia ndedzinotevera:

• zvokurapa;
• dzidziso;
• agara ari kutiza bvunzo mabasa;
• urefu basa muchiuto.

Ndivo zvinhu unogona kusarudza pakati pamakore zvose zvinowanikwa ebasa. The mhando dzataurwa pamusoro apa basa - ndiko kuti pane imwe nguva achapa mikana chaiwo vashandi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kubhadhara zvinhu izvi vainyatsotarisirwa.

Kana kuridza basa

Uye zvinhui pfungwa kuitwa akadzidza ane basa rinokosha? Nekuti chimwe nechimwe izwi hakusi chete tsanangudzo asiwo kushandisa pamwero. Zvave kuti rinokosha kureba basa kunokosha kana pakuverenga pensions. Asi zvinorevei?

The ndechokuti vamwe Mapato vemunyika kuzoshanda mangwanani kugadzwa rutsigiro kubva mamiriro. Zvadai chokuita chaiyo ruzivo, unogona kuva pamudyandigere nyore mangwanani.

Next - ndiko kuti ichi mhando rokuzvidavirira basa rudzi danho-up chikonzero. Zvichienderana chichiitwa urefu basa ichachinja wokupedzisira kuripwa mudyandigere mari. Kuti zvinogoneka pachishandiswa izvi pfungwa kuwedzera kubatsirwa, izvo anodiwa pensioners zvose.

Zviri pamutemo kukosha rinokosha anoshanda ruzivo imomo Russia ano. No zvikuru tsika, haasi mhosva. Kazhinji kacho vaine pfungwa, imi wafungidzira izvozvo, akatarisa uto. Muenzaniso wavo uri nyore kunzwisisa utility ari kudzidza mhando asashanda.

Kunze ukuru

Mutemo inopa mamwe nemirau, kusanganisira mukana supplementing chaiye ukuru. Zvinorevei? Kwete hazvo kushanda munzvimbo yambotaurwa. Zvadai, senguva "inokosha" verenga mamwe nguva.

Ipi? Kuti tiwane kukwegura mudyandigere, vagari vanogona kutarisira kuti rinotevera nguva achapiwa vakapinda chaiyo ruzivo:

• Disability yakauya mukufamba basa mabasa, 1 kana 2 mapoka;
• nguva iyo yakaitika Occupational zvirwere;
• muusungwa muchitokisi yakareba kupfuura nguva kuti raanotaura nyaya.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi rakajairika kacho. Yekushandisa urema haina chokuita pfungwa kushanda ruzivo runokosha. Ndezvipi zvimwe nuances vanofanira kuteerera yevagari? Somuenzaniso, mukusiyana kuti pfungwa dziri kudzidza nezvimwe basa ruzivo.

misiyano

Kutaura zvazviri, kunzwisisa ichi hakusi nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. General uye chinokosha ukuru zvakafanana. Asi inishuwarenzi pane Misiyano.

The ndechokuti rinokosha "basa" - chikamu yose ruzivo. Pfungwa Inonyanya aiva kukarukureta uye Zvidavirire pamusoro nguva kuti mushandi kwakashanda upenyu zvavo. MuRussia ano, mukuru "bonuses" uye kubatsira hurumende kuti kuva rinokosha chiitiko panobviswa zvinenge chose.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Inishuwarenzi nguva - zvinokwanisika kuti, nguva basa, umo mupiro mari mu ruzhowa mari. Kwete hazvo chete kubasa. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka nguva kuti vanoverengerwa basa. Kana panguva anotamisa izvi zvakaitwa kuti mari inishuwarenzi, ipapo vachatsanya "iri Standings." Inishuwarenzi uye rinokosha ukuru - vari chinokosha zviviri zveefa imwe. Pashure pezvose, ari maitiro yemabasa, sezvinoita mutemo, premiums vanobhadharwa zvakadaro. Saizvozvo sezvo panguva dzose oparesheni. Inishuwarenzi ruzivo - uye chikamu zvavo uye inokosha. No zvinokosha bonuses haagoni kupiwa. Chete kunokanganisa kukura yemberi mudyandigere: kunokonzera mari akaita, kuti wakakwidzwa ari payout achava.

The ukoshi nokuti vanachiremba zvekutepfenyura

Next, zvishoma specificity panyaya imwe neimwe nzvimbo idzi, apo akadzidza mhando nguva kunoitika. vari kazhinji kufarira vashandi vanoshanda mune zvokurapa. Uye hazvisi chete.

Mushure rinokosha chiitiko - ndiwo mukana wokukurumidza kurega basa mudyandigere. Pakutanga, varume Russian kuwana kodzero ichi 60 uye vakadzi ava nemakore 55. Asi vashandi avo vakashanda mune zvokurapa, anogona regera mangwanani.

Panguva iyoyo, izvi zvinofadza zvinotevera ezvinhu:

1. Kana totaura vashandi vanoshanda zveutano zvivako zviri mumaguta, uyewo mumisha. In chiitiko ichi chinofanira kuva makore anenge 25.
2. Kana mushandi akaita mushonga (zvokurapa kana kuitwa mabasa ari basa kudzivirira) mumaguta, mumisha, mumaguta kana bedzi mumadhorobha dzoga, asi pamberi basa-nguva makore 30.

Saka, rekukwazisa munhu achava maererano avo ezvinhu (mumwe wavo), zvichaita kodzero pamudyandigere. Plus, apo pachava nguva kukarukureta, unogona kutarisira yepamusoro kubhadhara.

vadzidzisi

Chii Zvakaitika mudzidzisi? Izvi Nokuraramisa basa nemasangano dzidzo mukuru mhando mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kazhinji anenge vadzidzisi. Asi gurupu anogona kuwanika Chirevo №781 of RF Hurumende 29.10.2002 gore. Kazhinji, izvi mhando basa inonzi achidzidzisa.

Special basa ruzivo inoita basa rinokosha kuti chikamu ichi vanhu. Kunoitawo iwe kwete chete kune pamudyandigere, asi mumashoko mari yacho mugari uye mukana refu anosiya (kusvika 12 mwedzi zvichibatanidzwa).

Pfungwa chinofanira inobhadharwa zviri bhora iri basa. Mushure kukarukureta chaiwo ukuru pamusoro nevadzidzisi kunosanganisira nuances. Haagari kushanda nemasangano redzidzo zvichabviswa zvaizopedza.

Kuwedzera kune zvinhu pfungwa chokuita nokudzidzisa mabasa:

• kushanda musoro firimu raibhurari;
• Garai pasi chibvumirano basa;
• nguva pfupi urema;
• anosiya pagore (unobhadharwa);
• maternity ngavabude;
• siya kutarisira kukambaira kusvika 3 years (kusvikira 06/10/1992).

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti basa mumunda dzidzo, kufungisisa kunze zvose zvinofanira kuva makore anenge 25. ipapo chete vachava wakwanisa bonuses uye incentives kubva hurumende.

Vatekenyi vendege

Kana yokuedzwa vezvikepe nyore. Mumutemo Russian pane mirayiridzo yakajeka kuti ani uye pasi chii ezvinhu zvinokwanisika mudyandigere mangwanani. Rinotaurawo rinodonongodza Mapato vanhu vanonzi chinokosha ukuru.

Nhasi tinogona kuvimba anotevera mikana noruremekedzo kuti mudyandigere mudyandigere.

Kana kushanda muhurumende avhiyesheni varume vanofanira kushanda kushoma makore 25, vakadzi - 20.

Kana vanhu kushanda hurumende avhiyesheni, uye akasiya basa rake nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano, varume kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kushanda makore 20, vakadzi - 15.

Early mudyandigere inowanika nhengo makore 55 okukura uye vashandi vechikadzi mumakore 50 kana basa - naro chete kunoreva kuti piloting ndege. Labor basa Hachifaniri asingasviki 12,5 makore makore 10 azvaitwa. Panyaya iyi, nguva yacho inishuwarenzi chiri kufungwa nezvazvo. Zvinofanira kunge dzinenge 25 uye 20 makore (nokuti varume nevakadzi, ukuwo).

Length basa (rechiuto)

Ndivo zvinhu kuchiitirwa ukuru. Ukuru - vakawanda chimiro aidzidza pfungwa. Kazhinji rinoreva muchiuto. The kunoenda ose nguva basa iri Armed Forces of Russian Federation, uyewo chibvumirano basa.

Vagari vanenge kuzadziswa zvimwe nguva ichapiwa pamudyandigere. naivowo vawane bonuses kubatsirwa 'yokukwegura "uye kuti mari munguva basa. Ukuru, vamwe vakodzera pekugara.

Kazhinji vaifanira kushanda makore anenge 20 muchiuto bhora. Nokuti vamwe Mapato revashandi vanofanira zvachose basa ruzivo makore 25. In ukuru rinokosha ichi kunoderedza kuti 12,5.

Kufadza okuwedzera mudyandigere mushandi ndiyo 85%. By ukuru zvinosanganisirawo nguva basa iri hurongwa dzevagari mabasa uye vari Interior Ministry.

kukarukureta mitemo

Wokupedzisira inokosha - ndiyo mitemo dzemaitirwe rinoitwa chinokosha basa ruzivo. The ndechokuti zvinogona kwaizombomiswa. Chisingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa kuramba, apo kushaya basa hakuiti chero zvichemo. nguva Masvomhu dzinoitwa ose nguva basa kuti vanobatanidzwa ndandanda pamusoro imwe muboka revanhu.

Somuenzaniso, hazvibviri zvinosanganisira makore basa rechiuto kushanda mumunda pedagogy. NdiEzekieri, muchikwanisa. Final Masvomhu vakatakudzwa kubva mumakore, nemwedzi, mazuva. Zviri pachena kuti zvakaitika izvi zvinogona kwaizombomiswa. Uye chinjana nemamwe mabasa zvakare.

Saka ndinoda

Special basa ruzivo zvinokosha pamudyandigere ramangwana. Kana kwete vorutevera? Hongu, asi vanofanira kufunga chikamu ichi pakutanga kuvaka basa. MuRussia ano, zvikuru pfungwa chaiyo basa ne makore basa muminda siyana.

Kana mugari asingadi kuronga kupedzera hwake vamwe chaiyo nharaunda, ipapo tsvaka kuongorora pfungwa hazvina musoro. Vawane pamudyandigere ikawanda kubhadhara hazvishandi. Pashure pezvose, sezvo yave akati, kazhinji vanoda 20-25 Makore kushanda imwe nzvimbo, kuti ukuru. The makuru ndiwo, dzakanga dziri mudyandigere.