RSH-12 - dzepabonde pfuti (mufananidzo)

RSH-12 - dzepabonde pfuti caliber 12 mm - mumwe zvakakura uye hombe pfuti munyika. It yakazokudziridzwa pakutanga pakati 2000s in Tula KBP chambered 12,7h55 neMM, riri yakakodzera AL-12 kurwisa pfuti.

The chivhorovhoro ane chimwe-chidimbu chesimbi pepuranga uye peta kuruboshwe Drum nemabara shanu. Sei zvombo izvi anonzi imwe chakanakisisa munyika vachipfura zvemandorokwati, tichaedza kutsvaka munyaya ino.

Nepfuti RSH-12. Background pamusoro

Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, pfuti ndiro simba revarwi chivhorovhoro munyika, iyo inoshandisa guru-caliber katuriji kubva mapfuranhunzi pfuti.

Mabviro zvombo chakaitika mune 2000s in Tula, apo pfuti "pedza" yakagadzirwa panguva. Pashure mashomanana emakore apfuura masimba chaiwo akashandiswa zvombo zvakafanana kuhondo. Somuenzaniso, kana mukuru revarwi handguns panguva hondo yakanga AKM, chaiwo mauto uye aiva AKM (SL). On michina iyi kushandisa kwakadaro zvombo - 7,62h39 mm.

Pakupera 80 - kutanga 90 bongozozo mapurisa vakatamira kurwisa katuriji 9h39 mm uye, sezvingatarisirwa, mumaoko itsva - Nyorera mumwe zvisingaoneke "Vintorez" uye AS "Val", uye pashure penguva yakati - iri CP 3 "Vortex".

Kuzvarwa pfuti

weekly pasi mapfuranhunzi pfuti ammo 12,7h55 mm akasikwa makore razero. Nokuti katuriji ichi muna 2011 nokuti cpp vakasunungurwa dzepabonde otomatiki AL-12 uye zenze-12 (kurwisa pfuti).

Zvombo kuti pfuti

Kuti tinzwisise kuti simba arondedzera chombo vanofanira vanoshamba kupinda munhoroondo anorichengeta ake. Somuenzaniso, tora United States, uko pfuti akakurumbira chaizvo kuti vanoshandisa .357 "Magnum". Izvi katuriji kukura iri vanenge 9h33 mm. Iye anopfuura simba 9x19 mm "Parabellum", ane simba mugumisiro kumisa uye penetrative simba.

pfuti idzi kushandisa zvimwe nemauto NATO nyika. Uyewo, vokuAmerica vanoda .44 "Magnum", iro rinoenderana caliber 10,9h33 mm. Izvi kunyange katuriji kupfuura simba, kwakatokura kunyange yakakurumbira munitions pamusoro parameters kuti "Wembongoro".

revolvers ava cartridges simba anogona kuwanikwa vanhuwo zvavo uye vamwe vakuru American, ivo akaritenga. Ose zvombo kuti pfuti uye kunyange katuriji caliber 12,7h33 mm hapana tisati mharidzo 12,7h55 neMM, riri simba kupfuura vose pamusoro 1.5. Just pasi katuriji yakadaro uye vakava pfuti (repfuti) RSH-12.

A siyana zvombo kuti repfuti

Under zenze 12 uye Machine AL-12 akasikwa mhando dzakawanda zvombo:

1. PS-12a - chiedza chaizvo bara. Izvi mhando katuriji rinoshandiswa kuti vachiridzira munzvimbo guru nevagari rugare. Pashure pezvose, kwakadaro bara inopfuura pamusoro pfupi madaro kuti muvengi zvose ake simba, kazhinji zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa maoko nemakumbo. Zvisinei, kunyange panguva chinhambwe pamusoro 100 metres, izvozvo anorasikirwa simba rayo uye haagoni kukuvadza vamirepo.

2. nepfuti, mufananidzo izvo tinoona munyaya iri rakapera sezvo anorichengeta anonzi PD-12, ane chete zvatariswa sezvo PS-12a, asi tine mabara maviri, riri munzvimbo ruoko rimwe pashure pomumwe. Naizvozvo, kana kudzingwa basa panguva muvengi hakuiti kubhururuka chete, asi mabara maviri panguva imwe chete, iyo inowedzera compactness womoto. Zvisinei, ivowo, pashure 100 metres vanorasikirwa simba ravo kugumira.

3. PS-12 rinorema bara. By design, asi katuriji hwakafanana "Magnum", chete kupfuura simba. Rine zvakaisvonaka parameters-paimira uye penetrative simba. basa rake - kuti varove muviri dzokurwa, uye nesimba matambudziko akadaro kuti kunyange kana bara asina kubaya Armorer, muridzi wayo haagoni kurarama nokurova yakadaro.

4. Assault nepfuti 12 iri nepokuongorora Chuck PS-12b pamwe dzokurwa kuboora bara simba. Saka, pamusoro zvose zvombo ari aida vachiridzira pa unarmored kushungurudza. Basa ravo kuti, kusvika nechinangwa, urirasire kure sezvinobvira.

PS-12b, tinazvo dzokurwa kuboora bara, kwete chete ane mugumisiro kumisa, asi anogona kupaza kuchengetedza mugiredhi 6 uye kumusoro, vachisiya pasina mukana upi muvengi, akapfeka zvakafanana muviri dzokurwa yokutevedzera.

5. mapfuranhunzi katuriji SP-130, riri guru zvombo ari pfuti "pedza" mvumo kuti kuitisa marksmanship ari chinhambwe 200-300 mamita.

Nepfuti RSH-12: Magadzirirwo

cartridges kwakadaro simba uye chamutsa anodzoka akafanana .44 "Magnum". Sezvo vagadziri vakakwanisa kuenda mu cartridges dzakadaro kudzokera zvinogamuchirika nhanho? Chakavanzika ichi chikuru. Asi pane pfungwa nyanzvi kuti, apo anenge ose pfuti munyika kuita pena kubva kumusoro dhiramu, RSH-12 (dzepabonde pfuti) muchadya kubva pasi, kureva. E. hunde Its iri zvishoma kuvatumwa kuti vamwe pfuti zvakafanana . Nokuda ichi nesimba matambudziko yazvinofanira zvishoma.

Kutarisika pfuti

Izvi pfuti yakanaka munyika ine guru chaizvo siyana. In kureba zviri pamusoro 35.7 cm. Under Upfu huri Picatinny njanji, iro akatasva LCC uye tactical mwenje, uye kunogonawo hwavapo kubata mubato tactical zvombo. Above Upfu iri yakaiswa chete ngaasungirire, zvichida Manyiminya zvinotyisa.

Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, pfuti chitoro chinosanganisira kukurumidza kuchinja mudhiramu ari vaitenderera shanu.

Kushandisa pfuti

Saka, ndiko chombo chinokuremera uye simba, kuti kurishandisa somunhu yechipiri nezvombo. Nepfuti, wongororo nyanzvi dzakawanda nemauto zvinosimbisa anonyanya akagadzirirwa kushandiswa sezvinoita chombo chikuru panguva kurwisa zvivako. Its kwokunze parameters, zvisinei guru sei vangava, achiri muduku pane nepfuti kana pfuti, asi ammo kwazvo simba zvikuru, vachibvumira panguva kupfura haana kuona rusvingo kana muviri dzokurwa. Mukuwedzera, chivhorovhoro inogona nepokuongorora silencer uye garo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mashoko zvakakwana pamusoro ichi chombo hachisi, sezvazvakanyorwa Classified. Pane kubvuma kuti pfuti atoita akapinda basa rinokosha ehondo FSB uye GRU.

mamwe mashoko

Nepfuti, ane pikicha tinogona kuona description, rinoshandiswa panguva storming kwezvivako zviri pedyo nepedyo. Bara iye, kunyange kana usingagoni zvinopfuura muviri zvombo mukuru-mugumo, kukanda muviri anokumhan'arira pamwe wakaomarara vaikuvadza mamita matatu mune negwara, inova ndinoiitawo panguva pedo vachionana, sezvo vavengi kunyange kwazvo pedo, edza kuva nguva kukukuvadza.

Chimwe chakanakira zvombo izvi ndechokuti bara haana ricochet parusvingo kana mumwe pamusoro. Pamusana kupfura ichi kubva zvinokuchengetedzai vakawanda ruoko, mukusiyana kuti "Kalash".

Ichi Pfuti submachine kukuru muchigogodza pasuo dzevhudzi.

Nei wakasarudza zvombo mhando iyi?

Nekuti kuna repfuti misfires Drum rukungiso ane mumwe anorichengeta, uye hazvisi zvakafanira iyi nyaya kuti vasataura pasuwo, inova kutambisa nguva. Paro haagoni kuva nokushapira zvombo, sezvakaita mamwe marudzi pfuti.

Vamwe zvakanakira zvombo

Kuwedzera kune dzinokosha zvakanakira nepfuti kungaguma zvinotevera zvakanakira maoko:

- RSH-12 - kurova nepfuti, izvo nyore chaizvo kushandisa mu apfigirwa dzezvimwe uye pedyo kurwisana pane zvakanaka nezvombo refu-barreled, zvisingagone pinda muviri dzokurwa.

- Chimwe chakanakira inokosha ane pfuti ichi: hazvishandi vanosiya bagged anoshongwa. Chinhu bedzi achakwanisa kuwana criminologists - nyoro akaremara mabara kuti havana kubatana zvakajeka nepfuti.

- nepfuti undemanding kuti gunpowder. katuriji Its anogona zvine nhema upfu kuchengetwa kwemakore akawanda, uye Nitric cellulose, ane shoma pasherufu upenyu.

- Hazvina zvakare haana picky kuti zvombo. Inogona kupomerwa ane bara katuriji, chiratidzo, uye ruzha chiedza chombo, uyewo kuva rabha bara pamwe negasi kana sirinji. Muchiitiko chino, anogona kushongedza akasiyana katuriji Vhoriyamu upfu kuti zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, maererano kukuvara Nehope akavhiyiwa - nhamba imwe, uye nokuda dzokurwa kupinda - zvakawanda.

- Zvinokwanisika kushandisa matete hwakasimba mabara marin'i neminhenga kuti vane incredible dzokurwa kuboora kugona.

Nemhaka kwayo hwokugadzira maitiro uye mabasa, pakawanda fomu uye simba guru, repfuti akakwanisa varove kwete wechipfuwo vanoshandisa, asi unoti kudini naye zvizere zvechiuto uye dzimwe nyanzvi.

mhedziso

Zvakare, mudzimai indasitiri vakaratidza soro kugadzirwa kwezvombo kugiredhi. Sapamazuva ake nguva kubwinya Soviet kugadzira zvombo, uye dzimwe mhando vave nevakawanda zvakadaro uye vakakurumbira munyika kuti vatiremekedze kwete chete pakati nyanzvi muchiuto, asi kubva vamwe vanhu, saka kure, pashure pemakore akawanda uye emakore, ivo mubasa pamwe munyika dzakawanda. Izvi Somuenzaniso, kwedu Kalashnikov kana tangi T-62 uye T-70 uye zvichingodaro.

Uyewo ano zviitiko Russian mumunda maoko nguva dzose kunyatsondifarira dzimwe muchiuto.

Muchiitiko chino, zvombo zvedu sezvataona munyaya RSH-12 nepfuti, zvakasiyana magadzirirwo nyore kunzwisisa uye kushanda. Zvose zvinofanira kuva chiine, inofambika, uye pasina zvakawandisa "kushamisira." Zvombo kunge chakarurama sezvinobvira kugadzirisa mabasa pamwe risingamboshandisi zvekushandisa nguva uye simba.

Panguva iyoyo, kunyatsoenderana ruzivo pamusoro ichi chombo chakavanzika, sezvinoita nepfuti. mutengo wayo Uyewo isingazivikanwi, sezvo isina chete pakutengeswa havana kumuona muuto anoziva nezvazvo zvishomanana. Sezvambotaurwa, zvinoita sokuti pfuti ichi vava Unokosha Operations Group of FSB uye GRU. Kazhinji, chakavanzika kugadzira zvombo uye Haumbomuki murusununguko zvokutengeserana, kana achiri kutanga kutengesa navo, asi pashure penguva. nepfuti iyi yakatangwa chete muna 2011. Saka zvinonzi chete kumirira mamwe mashoko pamusoro pazvo.

Asi achiri chokudada vagadziri dzedu uye vagadziri, ivo kamwe zvakare havana kushoora wechipfuwo nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa uye akapa vanoshamiswa zvinoshamisa "Vamwe" yedu Western, ivo pereplyunuv "Magnum" uye "anoyamwisa". Tine chokwadi chokuti munguva pfupi tichanzwa nezvazvo chaizvo dzinonakidza nepfuti.