Rich Market, St. Petersburg: tsananguro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Petersburg akitekicha inopenya uye zvakavanzika. Historic nzvimbo muguta asingadi kuverengwa - vachivhaira dzoushe kuchengeta zvakavanzika the uye Amorous kuchiva. Avenues uye migwagwa rangarirai paguva rakarongwa kumhanyira ngoro kana pamusoro muaizi Lake Ladoga akaputsa muchina, akatakura vana kubva blockade, uye ipapo chete mugwagwa kukunda akasvika. Pane muSt Petersburg nzvimbo, nhoroondo zita uye chinangwa iyo haambochinji - misika hwakanga. Mumwe wavo - musika ari zvinogutsa.

sei

Akumbirwa Peter I nokuda kuvaka St. Petersburg "kushanda vanhu" vakaunzwa kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Vakagara murwi, maererano rudzi, chitendero, kana Fraternity. Saka, nokuti Kronverk Petro naPauro, pedyo Goat Marsh akazviratidza wechiTatar sabhabha apo Tatars kurarama, Kazakhs, vokuTurkey uye nevamwe vanhu, kudzidzira Islam. Dzimba, ari Russian mupfungwa, hazvina, asi kwese kwaiva Yurt. Infrastructure akawedzera musika, uko zvigadzirwa hadzina vaitengeserana uye vapedza kudya.

Takatengesa nayo mukupera masikati, kana rudzi akasungirirwa pashure basa kumba. Ndakawedzera tengeserana akanga akatakurwa kubva pamisasa, zvidyiro zvamabhiza, emabhawa uye Hawking. Petersburg yakavakwa, asi vakawanda vavaki vayo akagadzirisa pasi uye akagara sabhabha. Zvino panzvimbo yurts akateya wechiTatar mukoto uye anomira Mosque. Pakutanga Tatar musika iri Trinity Square, asi pashure moto 1711 zvakanzi akatamira kumucheto, pawakanga wakaiswa.

Vasvika zita

Sezvo rakatumidzwa St. Petersburg pamusika kwomwoyo? Pakutanga, akanga akapfeka dissonant, asi chaiyo zita - Obzhorny, dzakakurumbira kunzi nyore Obzhorka. Pamisika vakatengesa chikafu chinonaka yakachena, iyo inofara kutenga kwete Tatars uye Kazakhs, asi yose St. Petersburg vanhu, vanokudzwa, vatengesi uye vakakwirira itsva, iyo dzichitaridzika nokuda "munzanga vachasimudza" uye nechiedza muruoko rwamambo. Zvichitevera kufarirwa itsva nzvimbo pamusika akawana zita idzva pamusoro nguva.

Kududzirwa zita "Rich Market" chinhu rengano uye musoro mavambo. Maererano St. Petersburg ngano, aiwanzoshandisa kuenda kumusika gavhuna rokutanga St. Petersburg, Yake Serene nokukwirira Prince Alexander Menshikov, aida makeke pamwe tsuro pachokwadi. Pachake kutenga kubva vatengesi kurapa, akadya navo pakarepo, achiti saka: "! How kwomwoyo"

Zvichinzwisisika kuti zita rine dzakasiyana siyana. Maererano nomumwe wavo, izvozvo akazviratidza yakakodzera kune "zvakakodzwa" zvokutengeserana - mvura, zvinotapira nouchi. Maererano yechipiri shanduro, pamusika kuti kutengesa furawa, pre-kusefa nayo kubudikidza nesefa, vaitengesa pakarepo. Pane imwe tsananguro - kumashopu vakatengesa chintz, umo yakabuda wokutanga zita - "Sitno pamusika," akare-timers vachiri kushandisa zita iri. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva yaizivikanwa nevanhu vomuzuva yainzi "Chinopfumisa" chavasina uye akava zita pamutemo rokutanga Petersburg pamusika.

Hapana kutengeserana

Anenge makore 150 mumusika Rich akashanda senzvimbo paruzhinji vaiurayiwa, uye vose vakatanga yaitonga Anna Ivanovna, chikamukwazisa acharanga uye ruregerero mumaoko ake kufarira Biron. Kuti kuuraya vari padare kwava nzira inoshandiswa kutyisidzira, vakaita anokosha. Pose munhu scaffold itsva yakavakwa, iyo zvino ndipiswe, kazhinji pamwe aurayiwe.

Kuuraya inoitwa sezvo INDICATIVE anenge imperceptible. Mumwe kunoshamisa kwazvo zvirevo vade musika vakaona zuva kuurayiwa A. P. Volynskogo neshamwari dzake (27 June 1740). Chikonzero kusungwa kwaizotevera mhirizhonga akashanda rangano, chiri muganhu youmambo simba, kuturika kubva paruzhinji muhofisi, vatorwa uye kukwidziridzwa kune mukuru munzvimbo mudzimba vachengeti yeRussian wehurumende. Maererano Volyn uye neshamwari, bhodhi Anna Ivanovna wakaparadza nyika, uye evatsigiri German akabvarura chikamu upfumi, chubvu neHurumende uye vanhu urombo uye kutsamira.

Kurangwa yairwadza. Volyn pasi rufu kwokuparadza rurimi, maoko uye musoro, vanasikana akatumira tonsure panguva wemamongi, uye mwanakomana wake takatsunga kuSiberia kuti nemakore 15 kupa masoja kuna Kamchatka. pfuma All kwave favorite unsubscribed yamambo. Pamwe chete Volynskii ivo vakaurayiwa Khrushchov uye Eropkin. Saymonov, Musin-Pushkin akaendeswa kuutapwa mumigodhi kuSiberia, uye Eichler kune Solovetsky wemamongi.

The ndangariro yevaya vakaurayiwa hwaponeswa, apo asati paiva kumakuva St. Sampson Cathedral, uye ipapo akakunda paki. The obelisk muna 1885 uye iye zvino vakachengetwa, ndokutsika mazita vakafa pairi. Last vehurumende mutongo paKarivhari Sitnya musika kwakaitika December 14, 1861. Pazuva iroro mhosva Mihaila Illarionovicha Mihaylova, uyo akamboda kudana vechiduku kuti chimurenga uye sapakuparadzwa poumambo, pakanga pasina wazvakaitika. Mutongo akazivisa muna shanu mangwanani, musoro pamusoro kusvika musungwa akamedura munondo uye akatuma kushumira mutongo wake kuSiberia mumigodhi.

remakore rechi19

Rich pamusika uye akarasa frontal chikamu nharaunda yayo maererano nokurongwa Alexander Park. Nzvimbo chiziviso uye vatevedzere ezvirevo haruzvitsvakiri akafanana chinhu. Zvino pano, panguva inenge imwe nzvimbo, isu kupedza Music Hall uye yemitambo "kuBaltic House".

Petersburg Side pakutanga kwezana 19-20 emakore akanga asina nomukurumbira nzvimbo uye nevakabva zvikurukuru murombo lyudom, akavaka nomuzvarirwo, nokuti chii chakanga chakafanana slum.

Pano rikabudirira zvakaipa uye, kupfuura ichangopfuura, muna 2014 pamusoro aimbova ndima kumusika vakawanda makuva kwakawanikwa, nheyo Lutheran Church kuti, kuva muzana remakore rechi18, chidzidzo zvakabudiswa ari kuramba. A upenyu hutsva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, musika kwomwoyo (St. Petersburg) vakagamuchira pamwechete kuvaka pamusoro Troitsky Bridge.

remakore rechi20

Pashure kuvakwa wakarebesa, panguva iyoyo, zambuko mhiri Neva, Petersburg Side rava nzvimbo mufashoni kuti vakadzidza uye vakakwirira. Makore anopfuura gumi vavaka dzakawanda ibwe dzimba uye zvimwe zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji, kusika yakasiyana mapurani mufananidzo sirivha zera. Rich Petersburg pamusika akagashira chivako chitsva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Revatongi Gloss Nouveau chivako akapa ezvivako Marian uye Marian Lyalevich Peretyatkovich.

New chivakwa Market yakavhurwa 1913. Asi ari zvizere simba rose zvokutengeserana kwezvivako aisafanira kuva. Akauya Hondo Yenyika Rokutanga, Grocery echiShinto zvainetsa kuwana. Pazvinotanga of echimurenga dzematongerwe, uye pamwechete nayo, uye urombo, vakauya nokugoverwa kugoverwa kwezvokudya hurongwa, iyo yakaramba kusvikira pezana 30s. Sitno musika yakavharwa pakarepo pashure rechi17 gore. Re-buri kwakaitika chete muna 1936, apo nokugoverwa rakanga rarambidzwa.

modernity

Vade musika nhasi zvinoda gadziridzo uye kudzorerwa. Maererano nezvinodiwa mutsva muguta, nzvimbo yayo inofanira kuva hectares asingasviki vaviri, asi kuvhara echivako chacho enhoroondo hakuna pangozi. Muna 2014 Sytinsky musika chivako apinda mune mazita pazvivako, iyo yakava njodzi-mufambiro. Zvino pamusoro chivakwa haangavi kuwedzera-Ons, asi kwete pasi nheyo proroyut mumwe kupaka mujenya.

Inside chivakwa, anenge zvose zvakanga akachengetedzwa sanganisika: kuti fenzi rokumusoro maberere, achiri ichiyevedza, skylight kurutivi rwezasi ichiri anopa mamwe chiedza. zvisaririra zvose zviri "gadziridzo" nyore namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, asi zvichiitika vachiri kuronga rwakazara.

Muna 2010, musika Rich vakapemberera tercentenary mhembero. It yasara imwe misika pakukura kurutivi Petrograd divi. Kuwedzera zvokudya, kumashopu anogona kutenga imba zvinhu, mbatya, dzinovaraidza chikafu, uye zvinenge zvinhu zvose zvamunoda kuti musha uye mhuri ine.

anobatsira mashoko

uriri nzvimbo musika The yose vade kwava 2600 mativi mamita. metres, apo pane 524 nehoro, gore negore Implementation zvibereko anenge 12 zviuru matani. Trade nevamwe zuva nezuva kubva 08:00 am kusvika 19:00 pm. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, akabata kuchenesa zuva, rakaburukira pamusoro wokupedzisira Svondo woga mwedzi.

Vapfumi dzose mufaro kutenga pamusika. Kumudana nharaunda Sytninskaya, kuvaka 3-5. Pedyo Metro station: Gorky.