Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis mune imbwa: zviratidzo, zviratidzo

Encephalitis mune imbwa - akabatwa chirwere, iyo utachiona hwakakura wakapiwa kubudikidza ikaruma kuti zvikwekwe. Dzinoratidzwa maronda uropi uye musana, musimboti tsinga. It akaratidza muchimiro fivha, uye pakupedzisira mumatanho zvichiita kuti apedzise kuoma mhuka. At mazhinji matanho isingawanzowanikwi vaitire uye inenge nguva inotungamirira kurufu kana Muchakavata dzinovaraidza anodiwa.

Territory panomuka

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis mune imbwa yakatanga yakawanikwa kuFar East, munzvimbo taiga nzvimbo. Panguva ino, nzvimbo vakapararira chirwere - Forest Russia (Kaliningrad nharaunda, Sakhalin), Ukraine (Zakarpattia), Belarus (mu zvose munzvimbo). Uyewo, zvikwekwe zvinowanikwa Estonia, Lithuania uye kuKazakhstan.

Vatakuri utachiona angava yomusango dondo vertebrates uye arthropods. On nemakonzo duku kunoitika kubereka Zvikwekwe, ari mazana izvo zvinogona kuva nguva refu parasitize paganda ravo. Zviitiko chirwere vari kuwedzera wakaiswa muAustralia, Hungary, China, Sweden uye Finland.

About 14 mhando Zvikwekwe vari vatakuri encephalitis utachiona (IX. Ricinus, IX. Trianguliceps, IX. Gibbosus, Haemaphysalis japonica, Dermatocentor silvarum). Mhando dzakawanda ngozi kuti epidemiological kukosha uye kukonzera encephalitis mu Imbwa inokurukurwa kuna IX. Persulcatus, unogara Asia, uyewo IX. Ricinus, kurarama kunyanya munyika dzokuEurope.

Kuberekana kubva hutachiwana pamuShuramiti ropa

Nezvikwekwe isakarurama vavariro vatakuri chirwere, nokuti muviri wavo utachiona Anowanza kupfuura kuzviita, sezvazvakaita yakanaka zvakatipoteredza upenyu hwavo. Panopera mwedzi pashure gupa utachiona muropa rake kare rine 1000 nguva wevasungwa pakati nayo utachiona. Asi pazuva 6 pazuva utachiwana chinopinda kunyika nhengo dzose Tupukanana. Nhamba huru utachiona rinoungana iri mate omumuviri, munzvimbo mumasero dzepabonde uye ura. Zvikwekwe anogona kuparadzira utachiwana kuvana vavo.

Dogs achitambura encephalitis, achizadzwa utachiona gupa ikaruma kuti kufura ropa vertebrates. Imhaka nokuda mate mumasero nyore utachiona anopinda muropa, zvichiita kuzvimba. Attack mhuka uye vanhu chete vakuru.

Danger musangano pamuShuramiti

Mites anogona kuwanika kufamba imbwa: mumasango, clearings, pamwe vakaita mudungwe munzira. Panomuka yakanyorwa panguva inodziya mwaka apo zvipembenene basa yakawedzera.

Bloodsucker mate rine inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro, saka imbwa haafungi kuruma, uye ratidza zviri nyore zvokudya mazuva 4-6 vasati vawana. Asi kunyange unomwa utachiwana pfupi anopararira kusvika ropa. Asi chikuru chinokonzera chirwere zvakawanda ikaruma Zvikwekwe akawanda. Mumaawa pashure rwomwana mu mate bloodsucking inoumbwa chete utachiona wevasungwa sezvakunoitwa muviri wayo yose.

Chimwe risingafadzi chaiyo iri kuti zvakaoma chaizvo kuona kwezvinhu mune imbwa pamwe refu, gobvu bvudzi, sokukwanisa kukwira chishambwe rinonyanya yakavandika makona vakaramba.

Encephalitis mune imbwa: Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvacho zvingasanganisira:

• fivhiri;
• achiipa kubva weti ruvara ;
• Kuramba kudya;
• mune nzvimbo nokuruma hwapedyo erythema;
• yellowing of mucous membranes;
• simba;
• nokugwinha;
• akawedzera chirwatata uye chiropa kukura;
• tremor;
• kurasikirwa kufarira kunze nyika;
• zvakawedzera aikanganiswa kwemitsipa uye musoro nharaunda;
• mufambo impairments;
• upofu;
• dzomuviri.

Hutachiwana kuburikidza neropa nokukurumidza anopinda uropi, kukanganisa masero etsinga ari musana, ivo remuromo nomuzongoza. Zvishoma nezvishoma vaunganidza, rinoita kuzvimba meninges uye nemidziyo.

Zviratidzo encephalitis mune imbwa zvingaitika pakarepo, mukati 2-3 mavhiki pashure kuruma, zvinogona kugara vakawanda incubation nguva.

kubviswa zvakakodzera pamusoro gupa

Pamusoro kuonekwa ari Akaramba paganda imbwa chishambwe, zviri chinodiwa kuita dzokubudisa of Tupukanana mune wemhuka kiriniki. Asi kana iwe usingagoni kuwana chiremba, unogona kuzviita umene uchishandisa zvinotevera kutevedzana yezviito:

• kudzikamisa imbwa;
• tikadzivisa mhuka mafambiro;
• kushandisa peya tweezers kubata gupa muchibudisira shure;
• Kumonyorora kufamba nokungwarira vawane Tupukanana.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki uye regai kurasa. Zvinogona kubatsira yokutsvakurudza pamusoro mutakuri utachiona encephalitis. Zviri nani kuti kuiswa girazi chirongo, zvakasimba akavharwa muvharo, nekukurumidza kuti kutumira yezvirwere.

Nokuti chirwere achishandisa maikorosikopu kuti agoiswa murabhoritari mupenyu Tupukanana. To gupa wakasara, kuiswa donje shinda mugaba zvakakangwa nemvura. Mumaguta makuru, pane nzira nokuda kuziva miedzo nemavhairasi keriya kushandisa zvikuru inoshanda PCR-bvunzo kuti munotenderana kushandiswa chero zvinhu nokuda vasabatwa kweutachiwana, kusvikira nezvimedu tsoka chishambwe.

Yeuka kuti unoda nekukurumidza kuratidza chiremba imbwa rokuongorora mangwanani kana vanodzinga encephalitis.

nzira nechirwere

Zviratidzo encephalitis mune imbwa kuitika kana kurapwa kare kunogona kuva isashande. Zvinofanira saka kuonekwa munhu murapi wemhuka pakarepo pamusoro vasabatwa chemhuka mu ganda rake pamuShuramiti.

A vanonyatsokwanisa murapi wemhuka anogona kubudikidza nokuona vakaongorora vanofungidzirwa encephalitis mune imbwa. Zviratidzo kuti chiremba ane ruzivo tingaona mazuva mashoma mushure gupa ikaruma. Kuti, sezvingatarisirwa, haisi chikonzero kutanga kurapwa pasina kuongororwa zvakarurama asi.

Nokuti nechirwere kuitwa nemakemikari uye CBC, ongororo yayo roga. Zvisinei, muropa antibodies kuzorwa utachiona inogona kuonekwa kwete kwokutanga pane 10 Mazuva pashure kuruma. Radiography (craniography) kana Ultrasound Diagnostics kuti musoro wembwa kunogona kushandiswa kuziva kuchinja muuropi. Kutonyura yakarurama zvokuongorora nenguva yokubatsira kuponesa upenyu dzinovaraidza kuburikidza kurapwa chirwere.

Imbwa zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti chirwere cheLyme kana chirwere cheLyme, piroplasmosis, idzo kutakura zvikwekwe, kuti kubvisa zvirwere zvose zvinobvira.

gadzira dzinovaraidza

Sorry, asingakwanisi kuziva chirwere kunonoka kuti kukwanisa kufanotaura apore uye zvinobudirira ingapedza encephalitis mune imbwa. Zviratidzo zviri Kakawanda kacho kuitika kare kana yapera kuita chinhu. The chete kuda mhinduro chinozadzwa kubvisa shamwari dzinodiwa kutambura kuburikidza kutsumwaira ake.

Asi dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kuziva chirwere nenguva. Kushandiswa kurapwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwakavakirwa cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone nomutsinga. Good nokuti utachiona, kuparadza ropa-pfungwa chinodzivirira masero, "Isoniazid", "Rifampicin".

Mukuwedzera, imbwa akarayira corticosteroids kuderedza kuzvimba, sema mhinduro, uye kubviswa chetsinga zvirwere. Uyewo zvinodhaka kuti kuderedza intracranial nevamwe imbwa.

Marapirwo zvaiitwa uye dose zvinodhaka zvinofanira ushandiswe Vet seshasha chete! Isina kukodzera zvinodhaka vakasarudzwa havagoni chete kubata encephalitis mune imbwa, asiwo yekudyidzana kuwedzera hutano mhuka uye kukonzera rufu. Yawapiwa haidereri pane 3 months.

kubaya dzembwa

Vaccination pamusoro encephalitis imbwa isina kuitwa, nekuti zvakadaro kure vakakundikana kukwira anobudirira mushonga pamusoro chirwere. Tinovimba kuti mune masayendisiti peramangwana kukwanisa kusika zvinobudirira zvinodhaka, achinyevera hweHIV.

Kudzivirira chirwere

Nzira chete kunobudirira yakakodzera kuchengetedzwa kubva kurwisa uye kuruma Zvikwekwe:

• Dog vaishandisa insektoakaritsidnymi Madonhwe (Protection 2-4 masvondo);
• shandisa insektoakaritsidnyh uketani (seanoshanda - mishoma).

Chimwe chinokosha ndechokuti dzose nekushandiswa ganda rinofukidza imbwa pashure mumwe kufamba. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa pamutsipa, nzeve, muhapwa uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingasvikiki.

Bhabhadzira utano uye upenyu mumaoko wayo. Care mhuka kunoratidzwa kwete chete mukuita ayo zvinodiwa zvokudya, mitambo uye scratching seri nzeve, asiwo nenguva kudzivirira zvirwere ngozi iri imbwa kudzivirirwa kubva ropa-Hudyi, kunyanya encephalitic mites.

Kudzivirira gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis mune imbwa iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura akazotevera kune marwadzo hana kuchengeta kutambura mhuka panguva chirwere. Kudzivirira - ari mufundisi mutemo Kuchengetedzwa chipfuwo utano kuti ndicharipira muridzi rudo, kuzvipira uye rusina udyire vachagara vachifara uye kufara.