Nzira yekusarudza sei mvura inopisa mvura? Vanogadzira kupfupisa uye kuisa mirayiridzo

Pasina mapaipi akasiyana-siyana, zvakaoma kufungidzira zvivako zvekugara uye zvemabhizimusi nhasi. Basa ravo rinofanira kurapwa zvakanyatsonaka, kunyanya kana mamiriro ekunze asiri nyore. Ndeupi rudzi rwekuvhara mvura kwemapapipi emvura kusarudza uye maererano nemitemo ipi? Asi kutanga kune zvose zvakakosha kunzwisisa chinangwa chavanenge vachichida kuchengetedzwa.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuro

Chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru chinogona kuitika kumapapiro emvura ndeyekuvhenekera. Kuti udzivise izvi, mapaipi anoedza kuisa pasi pehupamhi hwehupfumi, asi izvi hazviiti nguva dzose. Saka zvakakosha kuisa mapaipi asati avhara. Chisarudzo chakadaro chichagadzirisawo kurasikirwa kwemazuva pamugwagwa, kuitira kuti mudzimba dzedu inogara ichidziya. Mhepo inopisa mvura inodzivirira inofanirawo kuchengetedza pombi kubva kune condensate inoumba pairi.

Properties of materials

Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanopa sarudzo huru yezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kuisa pipu. Chero chipi nechipi chaunosarudza, yeuka kuti vanofanira kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji, ndeokuti:

• Low thermal conductivity;
• Mvura isina mvura (nemhaka yehuwandu hwemhepo yakanyanyisa, iyo inopisa zvinopisa zvinowedzera kuipa);
• Durability;
• Fire resistance;
• Biological stability.

Kusarudza nzvimbo inopisa mvura kumapapiro emvura pasi, yeuka kuti unofanirwa kufungisisa kuwanda kwezvimwe zvinodiwa: kutanga, iyo pipeline inofanira kunge isingagoni kugadziriswa nemagetsi, uye chechipiri, isingafaniri kugadziriswa magetsi, uye chechitatu, mukana wekushandiswa kwechipiri inofanira kuramba. Ngationgororei zvinhu zvakanyanya kufanirwa nekuiswa kwepombi.

Glass wool

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvakanyanyisa kushandiswa ndiro girazi wool. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo kupedza mapaipi akagadzirwa nesimbi-plastiki. Kubatsira kwemashoko aya kunosanganisira kutengesa mutengo uye kuderera kwepasi, asi zvakakosha kushandisa kunze kwekuchengetedza mukati mekugadzirisa zvinhu - fiberglass kana zvimwe zvinhu zvokuputira. Izvi, zvekare, zvinosvibisa mari yekuisa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa pamapapiro emvura pasi pevhu zviri nyore pakutevedza uye kusingaperi mukushandiswa.

Iyo nzira yacho pachayo inosanganisira kupinza pipe nemafuta. Pasi pegadziriro yepasi, yakavharwa concrete tereyasi inorongwa. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevashandisi vegirazi mao brand maringe saIsover, Knauf Insulation.

Energoflex

Zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano uye zviri nyore kushandisa Energoflex inokwezva kutarisa nehutano hwehutano hwekugadzirisa zvinhu. Inowanika mumhando yemashizha nemabhati, akakodzera kugumisa mapaipi ezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Kusungirirwa kwepombi yemvura "Energoflex" inotaura nezvekudzivirira kumamiriro ezvinhu ane utsinye, simba rakakwirira, kurwisana nemhepo uye hupenyu hurefu. Kushandiswa kwemashoko kunoita kuti zvibvirire kuderedza kupererwa kwemazuva, ruzha uye kudzivirira kunze kwepombi kubva kurosiro nekudzivirira.

Nyaya, yakanyorova polyethylene, ine shanduro yemasero, saka ine zvakanaka zvakanaka zvekushandisa. Kusungirirwa kwepombi yemvura "Energoflex" hakuwanikwi chete mumhando yemupumburu, asiwo seye-adhesive adhesive tape.

Styrofoam

Kufuridzira ne-extruded polystyrene ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa uye zvinosarudzwa. Chimiro chezvinyorwa zvacho ndechekuchengetedzwa kwemasero akavharwa, inowanikwa nenzira yeplate kana shell ye penoplex. Sekunze kuputika, magirasi e fiberglass akasimbiswa kana kupfeka kwema polymer-simiti inogona kushandiswa. Chinhu chinokonzera kuchengetedza mvura mumapapu emvura inonzi polystyrene mutezo nenzira yehafu-cylinders (shells), iyo inogadzirwa murefu wemamita imwe uye yakasiyana muhupamhi uye yakaenzana. Kuzvisikwa zvavo zvinogona kunzi kuve nyore kwekugadzirisa uye kuputsa, kubvira kwekushandisa zvakare, kushorwa kwegorosi uye nyore kusvika kumapapiro pachinenge chigadziriswa. Kuiswa kwemashoko akadaro kunoitwa nemaitiro kana kushanduka. Asi pane kukanganisa kuEPS, iyo yakajeka yakawanda inodhura uye inokwezva kumakonzo.

Foamed polyethylene

Polyethylene mhombwe chinhu chakanaka chokudzivirira pamapapiro akaiswa pasi uye kunze. Iko kusungirirwa kwemvura inopinza kune zvimwe zvakadai sekusununguka kwekushandiswa, kemikemikari isina kusimba, kuchena kwezvakatipoteredza, kupikisa kuora uye kupisa, kusimba. Inowanikwa nenzira yehuipi kana mabhuku, saka unogona kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa. Inyanzvi yekusunungura inosanganisira kukwevera moto kune pombi, se sock; Kana mapaipi akareba zvikuru, akafukidzwa mu polyethylene mambakwedza.

Foamed rubber

Foamed rubber chimwe chinhu chinogadziriswa pamvura inopinza. Idzidziso dzezvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti vakawanda vafunge. Saka, tinogona kuona kukosha kwayo uye hwaro - ruvara rwemhando yehupenyu kana kuti yakabatana. Nhasi, mavara akawanda anopa zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Saka, kambani Thermaflex inobereka ruvara rwerubha rakagadzirwa nemapuranga e polyethylene nemafuta akanaka. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kupikisa kwakanyanya kunaya, kutsika kwekutengesa kutsika, kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Izvo zvisingazivikanwi zvakanyanya ibhizinesi raRubberit, iro rinokurudzira teknolojia yakasiyana-siyana yokugadzira, iyo inoshandiswa nayo simba remashoko acho. Kudzivirirwa kwechokwadi kunopesana nemagadzirirwo emagetsi, mamiriro emakemikari uye ane utsinye kunoita kuti kushandiswa kwechirwere ichi kuchigadziriswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Kuiswa kwezvinhu izvi zviri nyore uye zviri nyore, saka zvinokwanisika kurarisana nayo zvakasununguka: kumapapu akacheneswa mafiramu emabhururi epira anobatanidzwa. Vapedze navo nekubatsirwa kwemberi uye zvikamu.

Kana kuti mvura?

Mazuva ano kusungirirwa kwemvura kwepipu kuri nyore. Ivo vakanaka pakuti vanozadza zvipuka zvose, izvo zvinogonesa kusimba uye huwandu hwesungano. Pamhepo inopisa iyo pombi yemvura mutengo uchave wakakwirira, asi zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza kushandisa. Pakati pevhesi, mari yezvinhu zvisingabhadharwi kuvhara zvinhu zvinobva ku400 rubles pahomwe. Mvura inopisa inopedzwa zvakanyanya, saka zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa. Mari inoshandiswa nemhepo inopisa pamvura inotanga kuwanda kubva pamabhati 500 kubva pairi. Hashaya dzakadaro dzinoshanda sezvizvi: zvishandiso, kana zvisingasanganiswa nemhepo, zvinoumba kupararira kwakanaka kweaerosol, iyo inoshandiswa kare pane pombi pombi. Mumasekondi mashomanana mashoko acho anokura muhukuru, uye hutanda hunova hwakaoma. Izvi zvakakwanira kupa chinodzivirira chakavimbika pakupisa kurasikirwa. Mishonga inopisa inodziya inoratidzirwa nekugara kwenguva refu, nyore nyore kwekushanda uye kufanana kwechero rakapedzwa.

Yakasvibiswa Mishonga Inopisa

Izvo zvinyorwa zvitsva nhasi "Airgel", izvo zvinoita kuti zvikurudzire kuvimba. Mukugadzirisa iyo inogadzirwa-gel-seyakaderera mashoma, yakasimba, inopisa, isingaiti, ine yakadzika inopisa conductivity uye kunwa mvura. Izvo zvachose zvakachengeteka kune utano uye inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakachengetedza zvakanaka, kunyanya kana mapaipi anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakadziya.

Inowanikwa uye penoizol, iyo inosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekugara kwenguva refu, kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, kusagadziriswa, kune chimiro chekufema, kuderera kwepamusoro uye kukwana kushandiswa kwezwi. Mushonga wemhando yeupupuri hwakanaka pakuti unogona kuzadza zvose voids nehutano hwemakomba, nokudaro kuve nekuchengetedza kwakakwirira. Kushandiswa kwemashoko kunoitwa nekuzadza nematanda, semugumisiro wekuti monolithic yechando yekudzivirira inoumbwa.

"AstraTech" - imwezve yakakurumbira yekuvhara mvura kwemvura, iyo inokonzerwa nemvura yakasimudzirwa yepamusoro yekutengesa kwemafuta, eco-friendly, nekunaka kwekufunga.

Kudziya moto kwemvura inotonhorera

Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa maitiro akagadzirirwa akagadzirwa nemapapiro emadharamita akasiyana, mapepa emaminera emvere, mapupa kana basalt fiber. Inotengesa mapaipi emvura inotonhorera, kuwedzera kune basa guru, inofanira kuchengetedza mapaipi kubva pakugadzirisa.

Chero nzira ipi zvayo yaunosarudza kuisa mvura pombi dzemvura, yeuka kuti zvinhu zviviri zvinofanirwa kuverengwa:

1. Nzvimbo yemapayipi akasiyiwa.
2. Kunaka uye nyore kwekuisa.

Kuvharidza kwakanaka kunofanira kusangana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, kuitira kuti pipeline iri pasi pekudzivirirwa kwechokwadi gore rese, pasinei nekushisa kwekuchinja. Uye kusarudzwa kukuru kwevakugadzira kupa michina yavo, kuchakubatsira kusarudza chakanakisisa.