Ndezvipi nhengo iri zvomudumbu womunhu hurongwa? Description of mamiriro uye basa

The zvomudumbu Hurongwa rine nzvimbo chaiyo iri mumuviri womunhu. Zviri kuburikidza naye ozeyewa zvokudya zvakawanda anobatsira zvinoriumba zvakakodzera kuti tirarame. On sei zvakanaka zvinoshanda kunobva zvakanaka yose muviri. Ndezvipi miviri ndiyo zvomudumbu hurongwa, uye ndezvipi mabasa avo? Izvi zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvizere.

mabasa

Muvanhu, zvisikwa haripi zvimwe. At nomumwe yenhengo dzayo vanopiwa zvimwe basa. Kuburikidza Kushandirapamwe chendangariro kuti zvakanaka mumuviri uye vaine utano hwakanaka.

zvomudumbu maitiro Mabasa sezvinotevera:

1. Motor-Chinyorwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukuya uchifamba uye kusarudzwa zvokudya,.
2. Secretory. It induces kugadzirwa makemikari, nemate, zvomudumbu facial, bile, izvo mune kugaya.
3. Kubvisa. Absorção de Água Kunopiwa kwemuviri kwemapurotini, makabhohaidhiretsi uye mafuta, zvicherwa, mvura uye mavhitaminzi.

Motor-Chinyorwa nerevane ndiko kuderedza tsandanyama nokugedagedesa zvokudya, uyewo ayo anokurudzira uye uchifamba. Secretory basa kutanga masero glandular Inosanganisa facial. Nemhaka kubvisa basa inopiwa chokuendesa zvinovaka muviri muropa uye node.

mamiriro

Chii mamiriro ndiye zvomudumbu kwevanhu hurongwa? mamiriro ayo nechinangwa kubudiswa uye kufamba chicherwa zvinoriumba anobva kubva kunze kwemuviri, uyewo kushaya kuti pasingadiwi zvinhu kupinda zvakatipoteredza. Madziro zvomudumbu hurongwa ine mana akaturikidzana. Inside vari mudungwe ane mucous membrane. It moisturizes rusvingo gwara uye kunoita nyore ndima zvokudya. Pasi ndizvo submucosa. Nemhaka vakawanda mipendero yacho alimentary Canal pamusoro wayo kunova huru. Submucosa yonhuwa tsinga plexus, nhengo dzinobudisa uye ropa midziyo. The yasara akaturikidzana mbiri wokunze uye yomukati membranes tsandanyama.

The zvomudumbu hurongwa ine zvinotevera nhengo:

• muromo:
• yegurokuro uye pharynx;
• dumbu;
• muura;
• ura diki;
• zvomudumbu shwanu.

Kuti tinzwisise basa ravo kumisa nechimwe zvizere.

muromo

Muzana rokutanga pachikuva, zvokudya anopinda muromo apo voitakura kunze chepuraimari kugadzira. Mazino vachikuya aite basa, mutauro, nemhaka zvakabikwa namabukira, riri pamusoro payo, Anoongororawo unhu kuuya zvigadzirwa. Zvino ari mate mumasero vanotanga secrete chaiwo makemikari kuti soka uye chepuraimari chikafu kugaya. Mushure kurapwa mune nemumuromo mhango inopinda kuramba zvomukati, zvomudumbu hurongwa mberi basa rayo.

To dhipatimendi ichi inogona kunzi tsandanyama kuti zvinobatanidzwa nedanho dög.

Yegurokuro uye pharynx

Zvokudya anopinda mhango fanera serin'i chine tsandanyama fibers. Hazvina mamiriro ichi ane sveta. Achibatsirwa yake munhu Inomedza chikafu, uye ipapo chinofamba pasi yegurokuro, uye ipapo anopinda chikuru zvomukati Inosanganisa dzevanhu hurongwa.

dumbu

Mumuviri uyu vari hwakakanyiwa, nokuparara zvokudya. Dumbu nechitarisiko chinhu tsandanyama zai. Inside chiri mhango Vhoriyamu anosvika 2 litres.

Yomukati pamusoro kwayo unotora munhu muzvizhinji kwemasero, kunoitika nokuda pakuburitswa muto uye hydrochloric asidhi zvinodiwa kuti kugaya. Achanamatira chikafu zvinoriumba uye zvinobatsira kumwe kufambira mberi kwavo.

Small ura

Ndezvipi mitumbi ndiye zvomudumbu wemuTesitamende Kuwedzera dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango, pharynx, yegurokuro uye dumbu? Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kwavari, zvokudya anopinda duodenum - pakatanga ura duku. The zvokudya pasi pokudzora bile facial uye chinokosha paradzanisa, uye ipapo chinoita kune zvinotevera zvikamu ura diki - jejunum uye ileum.

Pano, nefuma pakupedzisira vakakamukana kunoitika Absorção de Água kuti zvisaririra okunze, mavhitaminzi, uye zvimwe zvinoumba ropa. Its kureba anenge matanhatu mamita. Small ura azadza dumbu. The kubvisa kwacho zvinokonzerwa dzinokosha villi, izvo kufukidza mucosa. Nokuda inokosha yepasi aumbwa Yaunoti shutter kuti chinomisa neizvi kufamba mutsvina yadzo.

ura Large

Zvakakosha zvikuru muviri zvomudumbu womunhu hurongwa. Kubva chii zviremera zvakakodzera kuti kunzwisisa mabasa ayo. Kupindura mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuti kunongedzera mumwe, hapana dhipatimendi zvisinganyanyi kukosha, iro rinopedzisa chirongwa kugaya. Izvi ura guru. Zviri mariri uye vawane zvose undigested chikafu vasara yacho. Kune zvakawanda mvura uye paumbwe chetsoka, wokupedzisira nokuputsika mapuroteni uye microbiological kwetunhu mavhitaminzi (kunyanya B uye C).

Nemamiriro muura

Muviri kureba ingangoita nehafu mamita. Inoitwa zvinotevera madhipatimendi:

• cecum (the vermiform okuwedzera aripo);
• muura (izvo, akavapindurawo, kunosanganisira vachikwira, transverse, achiburukira uye sigmoid;
• mugaranhoko (inoitwa ampoules uye nokunobuda netsvina mugero).

Anopedzisa yokutanga muura mumagaro kuburikidza iyo kupatsanurwa zvokudya yabudiswa.

zvomudumbu shwanu

Ndezvipi mitumbi ndiye zvomudumbu hurongwa? A basa guru kunobva kuna chiropa, rwatata uye gallbladder. Pasina kwavari, chirongwa kugaya, pfungwa, uye hapana mumwe mitumbi ingadai zvisingabviri.

Chiropa kunobatsira kubereka chinokosha pakuderedza - bile. The chikuru basa bile - the emulsification kwemafuta. The Nhengo anoiswa pasi diaphragm kurutivi rworudyi. In chiropa, matambudziko zvinosanganisira kunonoka kuti zvinokuvadza, izvo zvinotibatsira kudzivisa chepfu muviri. Saka rudzi Sefa, kazhinji unotambudzika nokuda guru kuunganidza muchetura.

Nduru dundira iri gungwa kuti bile zvinoberekwa chiropa.

Rwatata secretes anokosha makemikari kuti anogona kuputsa mafuta, mapurotini uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti anokwanisa rokuumba kusvika 1.5 litres kuti muto pazuva. Uyewo, rwatata unobereka jekiseni (kemikari peptide). Zvinokanganisawo kupanana zvinenge zvose munyama.

Pakati mumasero zvomudumbu uye mate zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanoda pamuromo, ivo kusunungura zvinhu zvive kunyoroveswa chikafu chacho kwokutanga kukamurwa.

Chii vanotyisidzira atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro zvomudumbu ezvinhu?

A zvakajeka, chikwata basa zviremera kunovimbisa kwakarurama kushanda yose muviri. Asi kutyorwa kugayiwa kwacho, zvinosuwisa, zvakajairika. It zvingangoisa mungozi chidzoke zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati pavo kutungamirira nzvimbo chomumwe gastritis, esophagitis, maronda, dysbiosis, bowel mhingaidzo, chepfu uye zvichingodaro. Mune chiitiko kwezvirwere zvakadai anofanira nenguva kurapwa kuita, kana somugumisiro pokumbononotswa okutambirwa zvinovaka muviri muropa anogona kukanganisa kushanda nevamwe miviri. Usashandisa nemakwenzi pasina kubvunza chiremba. Achishandisa nzira mushonga anoshandiswa chete akabatana mishonga kurapa uye pasi pokudzora ane utano nyanzvi.

Kuti tinzwisise yose nheyo oparesheni, zvakafanira kuziva, kubva chii mitumbi ndiyo zvomudumbu hurongwa. Izvi zvichabatsira pakunzwisisa zvakadzama dambudziko Pazvinoitika uye kutsvaka nzira yokugadzirisa. zano iri rakanaka, vanokanganiswa chete zvinokosha. Kutaura zvazviri, zvomudumbu kwevanhu hurongwa zvakawanda kuoma.