Ndeupi kudziyisa redhiyeta zviri nani kuti private imba? Kukarukureta kuti kudziyisa uye pakusarudza midziyo

Asati atanga paungano kudziyisa ezvinhu imwe nyika imba, iri madikanwa hwaro inofanira kuva hwakadzama chirongwa. Muchiitiko chino, tinofanira kutanga kuona mhando anodiwa zvokushandisa, uyewo kuita zvose zvaidiwa Masvomhu. Ndeupi muchidziisa redhiyeta zviri nani kuti private musha, sei kusarudza bhaira uye zvikwepa kuti migwagwa, chii mhando marongerwo zvichava nani pane imwe nyaya - izvi zvose, ona gare gare munyaya ino.

Huru STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Akakokera kudziyisa hurongwa vachafanira kutenga nyika imba:

• bhaira;

• radiators;

• munhu achiparadzira pombi;

• pombi nokuti mikuru.

Unofanira kutenga kuwedzera tangi. Mazuva kudziyisa gadziriro dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa chete Kamudzira kwaiita michina.

Chii kufunga pakusarudza redhiyeta

Kutenga, kunyanya bhatiri vanofanira kuteerera:

• magadzirirwo dzavo zvinhu;

• kunonyanyisa uchishandisa nevezera;

• simba;

• Nhamba zvikamu.

Ndeupi muchidziisa redhiyeta zviri nani kuti imba vakanyarara: huru mhando

Modern indasitiri unobereka mhando wandei michina zvakafanana. kuti bhatiri anogona kuwanikwa dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro:

• kukanda simbi;

• simbi;

• aruminiyamu;

• bimetallic.

All kwemarudzi aya radiators kuti mudzimba kukodzera kwazvo. The chisarudzo ichi nyaya hunoenderana chokupika zvikuru hurongwa, uye mari inogona kuvaka varidzi.

Rashai-simbi bhatiri

The chikuru zvakanakira ari radiators kwakadai vanoonekwa kuti yakaderera mutengo uye mukurumari. mabhatiri Kandai-simbi havasi pasi ngura uye anogona kushumira nokutendeka kwemakore 50. Uyewo, ivo undemanding kuti unhu coolant uye angakudzivisai nyore zvikuru zvakawanda kumanikidza munyika - kusvika 12 atmospheres.

Zvakanakira kukandira simbi wokuenzanisira, saka vane zvakawanda, uye saka dzimwe nguva, unogona kuva mhinduro chaizvo wokuti chii kusarudza radiators kuzodziyisa dzimba dzakavanzika. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti vakawanda mikana, vari dzinogarwa zvivako Suburban mabhatiri dzakadaro iiswe zvisinganyanyi kuitika. All nyaya ndechokuti radiators Soviet izvi dzemarudzi sokuti ndezvechinyakare zvakare. Zvibatanidze zvakakwana mune mukati ano kutonetsa. Uyezve, mabhatiri izvi nokuyera chaizvo uye zvinogona kushandiswa kunyanya chete mukuvaka pamwe masvingo akasimba kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, nokuti imba, yakavakwa furo kongiri, ivo zvachose kwete kukodzera.

Kandira simbi radiators kuti mudzimba vari yakakodzera, asi Akasarudza muenzaniso wakadaro, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti ane zvikuru dzakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, havaiti zvakasiyana. Neshungu mabhatiri akadaro nani zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kudziyisa havasi kunyanya guru.

simbi womuenzaniso

Radiators kwakadai, kusiyana kukanda simbi, vakuchidzire nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinoita kuti sarudzo akakwana kudziyisa pamwe chinjika tembiricha. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, simbi uye kuyera mabhatiri hazvina zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, vanogona kuiswa mukuvaka madziro akaita upi zvinhu, kusanganisira kubva furo kutigumbura kana sveta aenzana.

Steel radiators nokuti muchidziisa dzimba dzakavanzika, saka kukodzera kwazvo. Outs vavo chete pfupi upenyu hupfupi uye nekusagona kumira wandei kumanikidzwa. A drawback of private dzimba wechipiri kazhinji zvokusagona guru hazvina basa. Handiti, kwokudzvinyirira ari pombi mukuvaka dzakadaro kazhinji haana kunyanya mukuru. Kana chakarurama iri pamusoro hurongwa idukusa 7-8 atmospheres, kutenga simbi muenzaniso kunogona zvakanaka. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusanganisira coolant yepamusoro. Kana chinobudirira mvura kurapwa ezvinhu kubva tsime kana matsime mumba hauna yakaiswa, kutenga michina yakadaro inofanira vachiri kuramba. Kana kushandisa kwakadaro chenhando coolant radiators nokukurumidza nengura uye kutanga achigarira maoko.

Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii kusarudza radiators kuzodziyisa dzimba dzakavanzika, unofanira kufunga kusanganisira toreva pakuunganidza itsva rudzi urwu mhando simbi zvokushandisa, kwete saka kare akaonekwa musika weRussia. Tiri kutaura pamusoro mabhatiri, yakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. radiators izvi zvinogona kugara akatowanda kukanda simbi, yakakwirira kushanda zvakanaka uye chitarisiko. Zvisinei, michina yakadaro kunokosha, zvinosuwisa zvinodhura zvikuru. Mari iri mhando bhatiri anogona rinonyanya chete chete varidzi vepamusoro anamapako.

aruminiyamu mienzaniso

The chikuru mukana Heaters yakadaro ndiyo chitarisiko. Aluminum radiators tarisa ano chaizvo uye nyore kukwanawo pane chero menyika. Vari musoro akatemerwa mutengo, asi, sesimbi, mudzimba kashoma kushandiswa. Yose pfungwa dzavo wakawedzera zvinorayirwa nokuti unhu coolant. Mugore acidic ezvinhu ari aruminiyamu nokukurumidza zvaanoita pamwe pakabudiswa zvikuru yakawanda negasi. Uye ichi, uyewo, inotungamirira kuti airing wegadziriro wayo mbudo kubva hurongwa.

Heating Radiators nokuti mudzimba, saka zvakakodzera chete kana ari mitsetse anoshandisa wakachena coolant zvakakwana. Kana kumanikidzwa, zvakadai muenzaniso angakudzivisai nyore mitoro anosvika 15 ATM.

bhatiri bimetallic

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kuti kudziyisa redhiyeta mhando zviri nani kuti private imba, kuunganidza ichi mhando womuenzaniso ndewe kufunga pakutanga. Zvichida Bimetallic bhatiri panguva ndivo zvikuru nevanhu zvishandiswa hwakadai. In kwakadai redhiyeta zvakagadzirwa zvinhu zvinoitwa nezvezvikwata zviviri simbi - aruminiyamu uye simbi (kana mhangura). Nokudaro zita ravo. Kubatsira bimetallic radiators, Inter Alia, zvinosanganisira:

• kukwanisa kukurira yakakwirira chaizvo kumanikidzwa coolant (kusvika 35 ATM), uye muchipinda;

• chitarisiko;

• chiedza uremu;

• mukurumari (anogona kugara kusvika makore 25).

Kazhinji, rinenge zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera Bimetallic radiators kuti mudzimba. Reviews of yemashoko ichi mhando iripo pamusoro pomumbure, anoratidza izvi zvakajeka. Suburban pfuma vanatenzi vanotenda michina yakadaro yakakwirira chaizvo quality, nyore kuisa uye kuti ishande. In chitarisiko izvi akafanana aruminiyamu radiators, asi zviri zvikuru hwakavimbika. Kugadzira kuitira kuti vanotarisa akafanana monolithic chigadzirwa. Sezvo mabasa mabhatiri wakadaro nani kupfuura aruminiyamu, ivo zvishoma anodhura (anenge 25%).

simba radiators

Kukarukureta ane private musha kudziyisa vanofanira kutanga tsanangudzo iyi kunyanya chakarurama. Vakasarudzwa radiators kuti hombe yokurenda, Chokwadi, kuti zvipe unyanzvi. Kana hurongwa yaungana panzvimbo imwe duku-nyaya imwe private musha, nzira iyi inogona kuitwa vakazvimiririra, pasi Yokudzidza urongwa.

Kuti vazive bhatiri vanokwanisa, unofanira kutanga kuziva parameters akadai:

• nzvimbo yacho yose iri musha;

• zvakakodzera muripo nokupisa kurasikirwa.

Zvapedzisira mufananidzo nokushandisa itsanangudzo kukarukureta redunhu unonyanyozivikanwa kunorondedzerwa se 1 KW pa 10 mamita ² nzvimbo (kana 1 mamita ² 100 W). Izvozvo, kuti uzive kuti bhatiri chokupika hunodiwa imwe nyaya mhando, anongoti kutsiva zvakakodzera ukoshi iri nzira N = S * 100 * 1.45, apo S - munzvimbo kwakavakirwa, 1.45 - coefficient pangava kupisa kurasikirwa.

Next, ngatitarise sei kuverenga radiators nokuda private imba ine muenzaniso kongiri. Kuita nzira iyi chaizvoizvo nyore. Somuenzaniso, 4 M yakafara uye nzvimbo 5M kukarukureta iri sezvinotevera:

• 5 * 4 = 20 mamita ^2;

• 20 * 100 = 2000 W;

• 2000 * 1,45 = 2900 watts or.

Vakatasva radiators pasi mahwindo kakawanda. Naizvozvo akasarudza dzavo zvaida uwandu. Mudzimba nharaunda 20 mamita ² anowanzoita pakugadzirisa hwindo 2. Saka, muna muenzaniso wedu, unofanira maviri kupisa singi kukwanisa 1450 watts or. Chinja nhamba iyi anogona kushandisa kuchinja uwandu zvikamu zviri bhatiri. Asi, chokwadi, chero zvazvingava, panofanira kunge zvakakwana pakusunungura redhiyeta yaiva imwe niche pasi nepahwindo.

Simba chikamu chimwe ari mabhatiri pakubhadhara akasiyana kunogona siyana. Saka, nokuda bimetallic redhiyeta 500 mm pakukura, nhamba yemanyorero 180 watts or, uye nokuda kukandira simbi - 160 watts or.

How kusarudza hari

Saka, takawana kudziyisa redhiyeta nani pamba. Kana zvaaida, pakuvaka imwe nyika kunogona kusarudzwa sezvo vakakanda simbi uye aruminiyamu, simbi kana bimetallic bhatiri. Muchiitiko chino, zvose kunonyanya chete kunaka coolant, kwokudzvinyirira munyika uye ine nzvimbo yomukati. Zvisinei, mune gadziriro chirongwa Chokwadi, tinofanira kutsanangura maitiro uye nezvimwe zvakafanira michina. Kunyanya kuva nechokwadi kuverenga simba bhaira. Modern indasitiri unobereka mhando ina michina yakadaro:

• gasi boilers;

• magetsi;

• mvura mafuta;

• hwakasimba.

Heano pano nhasi vari kunyanya kutengeswa boilers kuzodziyisa dzimba dzakavanzika. How kusarudza imwe zvokushandisa zvakadai mhando - mubvunzo zvechokwadi haisi zvakaoma. Kakawanda, gasi boilers vari kuiswa mudzimba. kazhinji Installation tinorasikirwa navo zvinodhura zvikuru. Asi apo michina yakadaro mari chaizvo uye zvakakunakira kushandisa. Electric boilers vari chisingakoshi, asi ivo zvisingapindirani kwemitengo kushanda. Naizvozvo, kazhinji kuisa chete kana inotevera mumba pane gasi Mapaipi.

Solid Diesel uye kudziyisa boilers anoshandiswa kuramba ari muzvivako zvakavakwa kumaruwa. Ndipo haisi yaipiwa pamwe gasi uye hapana simba nemitsetse. Pane michina yakadaro zvinowanzoita zvinodhura chaizvo uye kwete chaizvo nyore kushandisa.

Boilers nokuti kudziyisa private imba: sei kusarudza simba

Kuti aone mufananidzo uyu, kazhinji uyewo kushandisa nyanzvi. Own bhaira vanokwanisa vanogona kuedza kuverenga chete chiduku nyika imba. Sezvo wokusarudza radiators, muchiitiko ichi hwaro ndechokuti 10 mamita ² Area kunoda 1 KW bhaira.

Pakusarudza wiring Zvirongwa

Hunde kudziyisa hurongwa anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. The duku nyika dzimba kazhinji anoshandisa nyore hurongwa "kubva Leningrad" kana munhu akafa-mugumo maviri-nyere. In dzinogarwa makoteji mapuriro akawanda anowanzoshandiswa nomuteresi redunhu. Munhu-storey misha nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo uye anogona kuiswa vakarongeka chaizvo kudziyisa ezvinhu inonzi loop Tichelmann.

How kuona zvinodiwa dhayamita of arteries

The kukarukureta pamusoro kudziyisa edzimba dzevanhu, vanofanira, Chokwadi, kuverenga munhu. Panguva isiri kusarudza nzira dhayamita zvinobudirira wegadziriro hakushandi. Kutenga yakakodzera mutopota inofanira kutanga rinotsanangurwa kuti:

• ane chafariz goho wegadziriro;

• Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri coolant nevezera.

Indekisi yokutanga rinowanikwa maererano nzira Q = (V * Δt * K) * 860 apo V - Volume makamuri, Δt - mhepo tembiricha musiyano pakati mumba uye panze, K - kururamiswa chinhu (novimba dhigirii chivakwa nokudziya uye pakutsvaga chaiyo tafura) .

The optimum velocity pamusoro coolant munyika iri 0.36-0.7 m / s. The vakawana kukosha kupisa vanokwanisa uye kumanikidzwa zvinofanira kusarudzwa arşive nyore kuisa tafura kutsunga pombi dhayamita.

Kana mashoko acho ose mikuru, munguva yedu, mune diki nyika dzimba uye anamapako inowanzoshandiswa simbi uye epurasitiki. Zvisinei kana kutsvakwa, anogona kuiswa mune chivako chokugara private uye simbi, kana kunyange dzinodhura kwazvo uye hunogara pombi yemhangura,.

Purchase kutenderera pombi

Zvinofanira kunorondedzerwa kunyanya nokuda parameters zviviri kana achisarudza siyana iyi midziyo:

• munhu achishanda kumanikidzwa;

• unongotaura.

The maitiro chechipiri rinowanikwa maererano nzira P = 3,6 X Q / (c X ΔT) (makirogiramu / h), apo ΔT - tembiricha musiyano pakati dzedenga panze uye mumba, pamwe - chaiyo kupisa mvura, 1,6 - divi.

Raida pombi musoro kunogona tsunga maererano nzira J = (F + R X L) / p X d (m) apo F - nemishonga chisimbiso, R - hydraulic nemishonga, L - kureba, peji - arambe achirema of kushanda Urume, g - kumhanyisa regiravhiti .