Mashoko kutapukirwa nzira - kubva parchment e-mail

Kubvira kare kare, dzomunyika yose dzinobva kuchengetera uye kupararira ruzivo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko yedzimudzangara nzira zvachinja. Zvakatanga pamwe matauriro. Nomuromo yakapfuura sagas uye ngano, izvo nhoroondo dzavanhu kumhuka. Ipapo Migwagwa vakamhanyira nhume netsamba. havana mumazana emakore vave postmen uye muupenyu hwedu kwazvo runhare chokuita. Nhasi, bepa tsamba kushanda dzemamongi zvisingachashandiswi, uye foni achakurumidza kutsiva zvachose Internet. Vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza kukurukura uye mashoko asina pafoni uye Indaneti network, nokuti vari achivanza uchitsanya date hutachiwana michina.

Zvisinei, pasinei kwezvinhu mberi, imwe nzira huru kupfuura mamwe mashoko anoramba mapepa. Nhasi, zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa zvose mapepa yemagetsi chimiro. Nokuti kupanana yemagetsi zvinyorwa rimwe zuva kuva nzira itsva achitumira mashoko. Pano pakutanga anotorwa e-mail. With payo, mugamuchiri anenge anogamuchira tsamba dzinenge pakarepo, iye anogona kuva chero pakona pose. E-mail basa e-mail servers kuti naHama zviuru mailboxes - vanonzi nyaya. Kuwedzera e-mail mashoko zvitange Via ICQ, Skype uye zvirongwa zvakafanana. Panewo yamunenge nzira yokukurukurirana - Internet musangano. Internet nvidia musangano haana akatsiviwa nokuti zvinoda mukuru-nokukurumidza chokuita kuti World Wide Web.

kuchinjwa mashoko kunoitika richishandisa nomumbure kombiyuta kana Via zvemagetsi zvakadai CD-ROMs, Flash-Zvifambiso, uye bvisika SSD-Zvifambiso. Computer network nokuzvidya kupatsanura kwavo. Ivo anosiyana panyaya munharaunda, topology, uye kudzora nzira. Vakawanda duku nhau LANs - Ivo kure pakati nodes kunongova mamita shoma. nzvimbo yechipiri inogarwa yemakambani network - ivo anowanika mukati hofisi kana vachida. The guru ndiro muganhu network, izvo azvaitwa kukwira, rakakamurwa kwematunhu uye pasi rose.

Maererano topology pamusoro pomumbure vanokamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. The bhazi samambure makombiyuta chokuita chete mutsetse, uye mashoko ari chinopfuudzwa kubva kombiyuta imwe ichakwanisa kuva kuwanikwa vose. The mhete samambure nodes vari kutevera mumwe. Mashoko mairi iri chinopfuudzwa mune yaitsigira divi negwara. Star rezvebonde kuva nechepakati kudzora Unit, iro diverge kubva mutsetse-mwaranzi kune dzimwe nodes.

Types samambure utariri maviri. Rudzi "nemhosva-Server" samambure kumhanya servers guru, uye vamwe makombiyuta vatengi uye hazvina zvazvinoita pemambure. Muna AD hoc mhando dzose samambure nodes ndiwo emavambo vakaenzana. Ivo nomumwe mushandisi anosarudza chii folders kana mafaira achava kuwanikwa zvose. network vakadaro chaizvo havaratidzi anodzivirirwa kugura.

zvinogoneka date kutapukirwa nzira All vane redunhu rimwe. Zvinosanganisira yatumira mashoko, munhu Kupfuudzwa chiteshi uye mugamuchiri ruzivo. Migero yakasiyana mashoko yedzimudzangara zvazvingava, akayera mu matomu / s uye multiples ayo tsika. The pose Internet Network kunobva mashoko anonzi servers, apo vaya vanoshandisa nayo - vatengi. Kazhinji, mutengi unopinda pose samambure Via faibha-optic waya. Zvisinei, munguva ichangopfuura, zvakafanana kushandiswa zvinosanganisira Wireless Internet kuwana nzira, iyo vanoshandisa michina yakadai Wi-Fi kana Makaralı. Mumwe haangagoni asi kuyeuka foni network, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa Mobile Indaneti kana 3G-Modem, iyo inoshandisa WAP kana GPRS protocols.

Saka, mashoko yedzimudzangara nzira vakabudirira mumwe kusvikira zvakanga rakavhurika Internet. With kukura michina mitsva the World Wide Web iri kuramba ichiva oornag zvikuru, apo hakutsivi dzimwe nzira dzose dzokukurukurirana.