Mamaneja tsamba (mharidzo)

The Vanotarisira tsamba - gwaro riri chinokosha mubhizimisi yokukurukurirana. Kakawanda iri pachishandiswa tsamba uye anoshumira exchange mashoko munzira chaiyo.

zvinhu pfungwa

Business matsamba chinodiwa kubata siyana zveupfumi kana kugadzirwa nyaya. Rayo rubatsiro mabhizimisi uye masangano kutaura kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza: vadiwa, vatengi kana hurumende masangano. Kazhinji kushandiswa utariri tsamba iyi.

Zvinonzi anowanzozi gwaro rakanyorwa, iro rinogona kuva:

• kufarira kare vakagamuchira mashoko kana zvikumbiro;
• muchipo bepa anotungamirirwa akatuma pamwe nezvimwe zviridzwa kana zvinhu;
• kutanga tsamba panyaya apo mumwe kwadzinoita kukurukura hazvibviri.

Mumwe nemumwe nzira idzi ine maitiro ayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane nevakawanda mitemo, maererano iyo kazhinji akaita tsamba chero pamutemo. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti basa matsamba Somuenzaniso, kazhinji anotanga kuguma ruzhinji kwema. Gwaro zvakanaka akaumba anogona kusika ari kuenda vagutsikane pamusoro yemberi zvinogona vakaroorana.

Mhando dzebhizimisi tsamba

Zvichienderana mashoko rine tsamba gurukota, kunogona:

1. Kuvanza. Kana kuti rine shoko kwaari pane Suite kuti mafomu.
2. Anoti. Kureva izvozvo anoratidza kusagutsikana imwe mamiriro ezvinhu (kutaura).
3. Kutungamirirwa. zvimwe zviratidzo anopiwa mundima.
4. Garandi. Yatumira inosimbisa kuzadziswa ramangwana sungiro yakataurwa gwaro.
5. Information. Tsamba rine mashoko anogona kuva kufarira wacho.
6. Advertising. Information inopiwa kukwezva kuti pamwe.
7. Tsamba ziviso. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro paruzhinji zviitiko.
8. Tsamba inosimbisa. Rinotaura Chokwadi wokusvika avo kana zvimwe zvinyorwa kana zvinhu.
9. Tsamba chikumbiro. The chinyorwa chine kukumbira anenge wacho rinobatsira chiito.
10. Tsamba yacho shoko. Rinotibatsira yatumira chaicho mashoko chamunofarira mose kuti mapato.

Chinangwa magwaro aya ndiwo mutauri pakati masangano kana madhipatimendi.

Muunganidzwa murandu tsamba

Munyaya pamwe dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe kumapati, nokuti chero nezvikonzero, usingatangi kuzadzikisa ayo mitoro. Panyaya iyi, wokutanga nemumwe anotumira tsamba kuna ishamwari yake. Mairi, kazhinji rinotaura vaitaura raro kuchaitwa kutyorwa kodzero dzake. Iri ndiro bhii pamutemo. A nzwisa Gwaro yakadaro, unogona kusika pamadiro. Panyaya iyi, pfungwa dzinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa:

1. The kunyora Style inofanira kuva yebhizimisi pamutemo pamwe kugadzwa Kudyidzana.
2. Musimboti kutaura zvinofanira kuratidzwa zvakajeka.
3. Panguva mharidzo mashoko zvakakodzera kuti ishande zvinogutsa kongiri chokwadi.

Vari kunyunyuta tsamba anofanira ine:

• yatumira kuti mashoko (zita, kero uye nhamba dzorunhare);
• ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro rwendo;
• rondedzero ezvinhu umo maiva kunetsana mamiriro ezvinhu;
• Munongedzo wepamutemo dzemunharaunda, izvo zvinozoita akamedura counterparty;
• dzakananga zvinodiwa kubvisa kutyora, zvichiratidza nguva ichaitika Implementation yavo;
• mibairo kuti zvingaitika kana yebato rinopikisa abve kuuraya dzavo.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti sei basa rinoumbwa tsamba. Mharidzo rinofanira kukudziridzwa kuitira kuti mutadzi haana kuchigamuchira ngozi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti iyi inongova chiyeuchidzo vachirayira nezvaidiwa nomutemo.

patani mitemo

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti magadzirirwo management tsamba. Zvisinei, mutemo asingagoveri kuti chero mitemo yakasimba uye nemirayiro.

Pasinei neizvi, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa fanira mukugadzirwa magwaro akadai:

1. Tsamba Chero mukuru zvinofanira kunyorwa pafomu. It ari kugadzirwa nenyanzvi pachine pabasa uye aifarirwa ane zvarayirwa Kumutungamiriri.

2. Gwaro anofanira ane mamwe mashoko:

2.1. Information pamusoro wacho uye yatumira.

2.2. Reference nhamba uye musi tsamba iyi. Zvakafanira kuti vaverengwe.

2.3. Kubatanidza mashoko akafanana pamusoro tsamba-chikumbiro, kana gwaro iri mhinduro nayo.

2.4. Title.

2.5. Information pamusoro kuvapo chero zvikumbiro nemazita avo uye nhamba.

2.6. Information nezvomunhu kusaina gwaro (chinzvimbo uye zita).

3. Mutsamba kuverengwa mubvunzo mumwe chete. Nevanhu vakawanda omesa kusarudza Artist.

4. Mashoko rinofanira kusimuka zvishomanana zvikuru, asi zviri pachena. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti chinyorwa asingafariri kupfuura mapeji maviri.

5. Kodzero zvakanyatsonanga mashoko ari munhu anoyamurika. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro sangano, unofanira kuomerera zvinotevera urongwa:

5.1. Zita boka (ari nominative nyaya).

5.2. The STRUCTURAL chikwata (kana zvakakodzera).

5.3. Chinzvimbo kuenda (ari dative).

5.4. initials ake.

5.5. The kukero wekambani.

6. Kana vakawanda vanogamuchira, unofanira kutanga kutaridzwa mukuru, uye ipapo vanhu vose.

Kufungisisa zvose izvi, magadzirirwo management mabhii, pfungwa, kwete kuva zvakaoma.

Murayiro zvokuratidzira

To gwaro zvakatorwa nemazvo, unofanira kufunga dzakananga hurongwa mharidzo mashoko mairi. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kufunga pfungwa sei kunyora tsamba yebasa akapindura. Tinofanira kutanga rangarira kuti, maererano nemitemo nokuzvibata, zvakafanira kubvuma mashoko mukati mazuva ayo chionekeso. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro E-mail mashoko, mashoko optimum nguva haasi maawa anopfuura maviri. Kuri kuti mitemo yakadaro hazviiti zviri nani kutumira shoko kuna nemudiwa.

Tsamba pacharo, chokwadi, uchava kuva zvikamu zviviri:

1. Introduction. Yatumira hunoronga musoro, chikonzero uye nheyo kunyora kwake. Unogona kureva mirau, izvo nomurayiro vari hwaro nokupa mhinduro. Uyezve, unofanira kuteerera dzimwe pfungwa pamusoro izvi. Ivo kuchabatsira kuratidza musimboti mubvunzo.
2. Summary. Chikamu ichi anokanda panguva achitsanangura uye uchapupu. The chinyorwa inofanira kuva pfupi, akajeka uye zvipfupi, uye vakasimuka chokwadi - nekusimba uye chinangwa. Kana zvakakodzera, vanogona kuva kwechokwadi chaiyo nenhamba.

Pashure chinyorwa kwakadaro kazhinji kunoteverwa mazita mafomu. Chinoguma gwaro chasainwa yatumira. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti anyore tsamba pamutemo, kuti varege kugumbura wacho. Chekutanga, kutaurwa zviri zvinodiwa kutanga nemashoko okuti "Dear." Chechipiri, unogona kushandisa mashoko acho nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara se "wakati tinyatsozviongorora vaiona kuroorwa kwenyu," kana kuti "zvakasimba kuongorora mhinduro dzako." kuomerera zvakadaro nokuzvibata kuchaita chete vanobatsirwa mativi.

chiito Procedure

Drafting tsamba yepamutemo Ibasa vanamabharani, vanyori kana zvimwe vashandi vari basa izvi mabasa. Vachinzi zviite basa vanofanira kuomerera pane zvavanoita kutevedzana. Pfungwa Gwaro yakadaro kazhinji ichipfuura anotevera:

1. Kunyatsoongorora ezvinhu yacho. Unofanira kudzora mamiriro kuti kuongorora ayo dzinobvira.
2. Achishandisa kwechibayiro gwaro tsamba. Zvakakodzera kufunga zvose zvinodiwa kusimuka kumusoro.
3. Harmonization of akagadzirira rwezuva. Dzimwe zvakafanira kuti aongorore chiedza zvakataurwa musoro. Iye anogona kuita zvimwe zvijeke kana tsanangudzo yacho.
4. Kufarirwa foromani wake.
5. The finalization uye nemasaini kuti gwaro racho.
6. Registration tsamba.
7. Kutumira tsamba kuna wacho.

Chete pashure kuenda mumatanho izvi zvose, tsamba asvika wacho, achakwanisa kuzadzisa basa rayo.

mirau fanira

Kuisa tsamba yepamutemo, unofanira kuyeuka kuti Peji hazvo rokutanga akadhindwa ari rinokosha. Nokuti vamwe, unogona kushandisa wakachena machira ane A4 dzose. Pano zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvikuru chinyorwa munda kune pakunogumira: okumusoro tiri 2 cm, akasiya - 3,5 cm kurudyi - 1 cm. Hazvina zvakafanira kutyora mutemo saizi kuti ndikwane ruzivo papeji imwe. Zviri nani kuti vachengete zvose mitemo uye kungoita kuwedzera peji.

Taipa mashoko anofanira kuva maererano nemirau:

1. anodhinda, shandisa mureza Fonts Times New Roman. Other nzira nani kwete kushandisa.

2. Font hukuru uyewo yaidzorwa:

• nokuti dzeShanduro - 14;
• kunangiswa mapeji, uye chiratidzo chokupika - 12.

3. Placement kuti mashoko uyewo anoitwa maererano nemitemo:

• spacing pakati pemitsara - 1;
• chinyorwa kunangiswa chinoitwa ne "width";
• anotamisa vanoiswa zvaitika;
• kure kubva Header kusvika Serial nhamba iri 2 mutsetse spacing, uye kubva kuna dzeShanduro - 3.

Compliance nezvinodiwa izvi ndizvo fanira kuti kwakarurama kuurayiwa tsamba chaienzanirana kuenda.

Location mashoko

Kuti uswedere musimudze mureza tsamba bhizimisi, unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo apo vanofanira kuiswa, ayo mashoko uye zvinoriumba. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi ine GOST R 6.30-2003. It hunonyatsodonongodza muchimiro pamutemo tsamba. Kutaura zvazviri, ndozvakanga umo raora vose mashoko ose gwaro iri mune imwe nzira. It zvinodiwa:

1. Kubatanidza muitiro kuzvida kunyoresa kuhofisi (bhizimisi) tsamba.
2. Kukwanisa mberi centrally kugadzirira mwero siyana, achidzikisa kudiwa kuita basa manually.
3. Aivabatsira uye kuderedza nguva kuona mashoko acho.
4. Wedzera kubudiswa nezvaanogona tsamba tichibatsirwa makombiyuta nezvimwe zvokushandisa.

Saka, nokuti kwakajairika mabhizimisi tsamba anoshandisa 30 mureza mashoko, izvo riri gumi nerimwe rokumanikidzirwa munzvimbo:

• Logo uye chiratidzo;
• munyori;
• kutanga mashoko;
• Header;
• tendero;
• addressee;
• chisarudzo;
• chinyorwa;
• vakasaina uye mafomu;
• Kufambisa uye nevimbiso;
• zvinoratidza.

Achiisa ruzivo mune zvimwe sectors achibvumira nyanzvi kuti nani kufamba gwaro, uye vanhuwo vanoshandisa hwezvekukurukurirana chirongwa gadziriro yayo.

zvinhu zvinodiwa

Vamwe vatungamiriri zvakakanganisika vanofunga kuti bhizimisi matsamba anogona kuitwa pamadiro pasina kutevera chero mitemo. Asi nyanzvi vari kukonzera payo, inofanira kuziva zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti tsamba pamutemo:

1. Kuvapo chinokosha (chepamusoro) chimiro.
2. kushandiswa zvakakodzera uye placement akadzama.
3. The chinyorwa chinofanira verengeka uye tsime rakapepetwa. Kutsanangura musimboti mubvunzo nani kupa kupfuura nyore zvakafanana vaitaura. Zvakakosha kutaura kwenguva pfupi shoko rimwe nerimwe vakatakura vaifanira mashoko.
4. Zvichienderana mhando, gwaro inofanira rakapa maererano. Tsamba inogona dzinewo akawanda zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, iyo kwamagwaro zvakakodzera kuedza sangana nazvo.
5. kushandisa mitemo chigadzirirwe achitaipa.
6. Edza kuwana kuti zviri mutsamba haana categorical mashoko. The mugamuchiri anogona kududzira sezvo kutyisidzira mutsara. Kana mazano vaitaura nani kushandisa yokusuma mashoko akadai sokuti "pachena", "Munoziva", "zvichibvira" uye "kuti".

Izvi zvinodiwa kuzviita kunobatsira kuramba gwaro utariri iri vachida.