Lipase - chii? Rudzi rweprotease, amylase, lipase

Munhu akaidza nokuti lipase raitongwa pamwe vanofungidzirwa gastrointestinal zvirwere. Ngatitarisei muudzame imwe enzayemu inonzi "lipase" - chii? Ndezvipi mabasa Chinoita mumuviri, uye chii zvirwere inoratidza yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa iri pakuongororwa?

Lipase - imwe enzayemu zvinoberekwa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. It urwa, unoparadzanisa uye digests kuti zvikamu zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana kwemafuta, uyewo kuita zvimwe mabasa anokosha. The chikuru kukosha ndechokuti pancreatic lipase. Basa raro zvinogona kuongororwa kana muviri mafuta.

"Anomhanyira" enzayemu pamwe kolipazoy (CoA) uye bile acids. Yakabereka, kunze rwatata, mapapu, dumbu, ura uye kunyange leukocytes - chena ropa masero kuva masoja emuviri. Panewo kwakadaro chinhu se "lingual lipase". Chii? Izvi enzayemu, iyo anogadzirwa nemumuromo mhango pakati achangoberekwa vana nokuda chikuru nokuputsika chikafu, ndiko kuti kuputsa mukaka waamai.

pancreatic lipase

pamwero Its muropa kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mamwe marudzi lipase. Zvisinei, kana pancreatectomy (kubviswa rwatata), chikamu chiduku lipase dzasara nokuda kwayo kusunungurwa mimwe miviri. In urinalysis lipase dzinowanzoona vasipo. Mushure "kuberekwa" iri rwatata nayo anopinda ura apo anoita basa zvikuru - yokuputsa kwemafuta. Pancreatic lipase chinoita kukosha basa. Rakanga riri wake kutsunga kupa ropa, sapamazuva chakarurama izvi zvinogona kubatsira vari nechirwere zvirwere zvakawanda. Ndedzipi zvinokurukurwa pazasi.

Pancreatic lipase - chii? Izvi enzayemu zvinoberekwa nerwatata, iro "abondera" triglycerides kupinda glycerol uye yakakwirira mafuta acid. Kazhinji rinotsemuka kare emulsified pamwe bile howa.

lipases basa mumuviri

Kuwedzera kuparara mafuta, lipase chinobatanidzwa simba muviri, uye rinobatanidzwa kuitwa pakati polyunsaturated mafuta acids, uye kunyange vamwe mavhitaminzi - zvikurukuru A, D, E, K.

1. Hepatic lipase ndiye anokonzera mutemo zviri lipids mu plasma. It chinosimudzira Absorção de Água pamusoro chylomicrons uye vakaderera arambe achirema lipoprotein.
2. Gastric lipase ndiye anokonzera kweiyi mafuta tributyrin kukamurwa.
3. Lingual lipase.
   

Munhu akaidza nokuti lipase

Kuongororwa lipase rinoitwa muzviitiko maviri:

1. Kuti tizive pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati (kuzvimba kweprostate).
2. Kuongorora kubudirira nokurapa pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati.

Blood muedzo lipase anoonekwa kuti zvavataura kuti chirwere kuti rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, pane kusarudza ropa amylase. Zvisinei, pave paya nzendo kuti rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati padanho lipase kunogona kuderedzwa. In nyore mumps (vanonzi "nguruve"), ayo pamwero anoramba mukati inowanzotorwa siyana uye kunowedzera chete kana hosha kunokanganisa rwatata. Izvi zvinogoneka uye rikwanise kana chirwere cheitsvo, kunyange zvazvo amylase kuwedzera zvikuru raidudzwa iyi. Saka, isu akatarisa imwe enzayemu inonzi "lipase" - chii uye chii basa nayo anoita pamuviri. Ngatikurukurei bvunzo kuti lipase ropa.

How kugadzirira kuongorora?

Ropa anofanira kunyatsoteerera nokutsanya kunwa mvura chete sezvinobvira pamberi ongororo jana. Mushure wokupedzisira kudya anofanira kutora maawa dzinenge 8-12. Zviri nani kuita izvozvo usati watanga kushandisa zvinodhaka kana 1-2 mavhiki pashure kurega kwavo. Kana zvisingaiti, pamberi chokuendesa ropa anofanira kuudzwa kuti chii chiri mishonga inoshandiswa.

Rimwe zuva asati kugamuchira ropa anofanira kuenda chiedza kudya - kubvisa mafuta, zvakakangwa, zvokudya Spicy, doro, uye kudzivisa rinonetesa muviri. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vape ropa kune dzimwe tsvakurudzo - fluoroscopy, radiography - kana physiotherapy.

Norm pamwero lipase muropa

Nechiidzo zvirwere zvakawanda enzayemu lipase, inova ndozvakajairwa vari vakuru varume nevakadzi haana zvakasiyana chaizvo. In vakuru, kuti ndiye vanhu chabudirira makore 18 - kubva 0 kusvika 190 dzakabatana. Children (pasi pemakore 17) anonzi chinogamuchirika lipase tigutsikane kubva 0 kusvika 130 dzakabatana.

Ko kuwedzera padanho lipase muropa?

Ko kuwedzera imwe enzayemu inonzi lipase? Ndozvakajairwa kwayo kugutsikana kunoratidza kuti rwatata zvose zvakanaka, asi kana zviratidzo vari akakwidziridzwa, izvozvo zvingaratidza zvinotevera zvirwere:

1. Chenjera pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati kana rikwanise chirwere kuyerera vanotogara.
2. Biliary colic.
3. Zvirwere of gallbladder.
4. Kukuvara pakati rwatata.
5. Hupo anomera munzvimbo rwatata.
6. Pancreatic mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka occlusion (ibwe kana vanga).
7. Intrahepatic cholestasis (kuuya uye zvinoderedza bile kuti duodenum).
8. Chenjera intestinal mhingaidzo.
9. bowel infarction.
10. Peritonitis (kuzvimba peritoneum).
11. Perforated dumbu urikanwi.
12. Perforation ane mhango nenyere.
13. Chiropa chirwere, chenjera kana chirwere.
14. Mumps ( "nguruve"), achipa kuomesa mu rwatata.
15. Metabolic Zvirwere kuti zvinowanzochengetwa mu gout, cheshuga, kufutisa.
16. Cirrhosis.

A lipase zvakare dzimwe nguva kunowedzera mune nhengo transplantation uye chisingaperi kwokubatsira mishonga, zvakadai barbiturates, marwadzo analgesics mavambo, indomethacin, heparin.

Pancreatic lipase ichiwedzerwa uye kukuvara mapfupa refu. Zvisinei, sezvo muedzo lipase havagoni kupa zvakafanira ruzivo pamusoro mumuviri kukuvara, mune mitswe pamusoro chakarurama ichi hakunganzi.

Asi pancreatic lesion kuongorora lipase uye amylase kunokosha chaizvo. mawa kuwedzera kwavo yakakwirira zvakarurama zvinoratidza pathologic muitiro kuti kunoitika mumasero kenza. Munguva normalization murwere wacho nemamiriro amylase pamwero ikadzoka dzose nokukurumidza kupfuura padanho lipase.

Zvikonzero richikwidibira ropa lipase

Kana lipase ipfupi, inoshuma panyaya dzakadai:

1. Pokumuka nekenza zvose kunze nekenza rwatata.
2. Zvakawandisa triglycerides, kunoitika panguva isiri zvokudya, kunyanya kunyanyisa kushandisa mafuta.
3. Kwaedza pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati chisingaperi.

Lipase enzayemu gadziriro

muviri wedu unobudisa makemikari kuti digesting chikafu mapuroteni, mafuta uye carbohydrate (makuru acho - iri amylase, lipase uye runovharidzira mamwe). Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika kuderedza kugadzirwa makemikari (enzayemu kushaikwa), pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati nezvimwe pancreatic zvirwere vanachiremba varayire zvinodhaka ane makemikari mhuka - vari riri goko saka kudzivirirwa kubva kumusoro acidity pamusoro gastric muto. Nokusvitsa duodenum, vanova kushingaira mariri. Kazhinji makemikari taurira pfupi kosi, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo varege kunwa refu zvakakwana. Long-rokuti yaunodya kuti makemikari angaperekedzwa nevamwe zvinoderedza pancreatic basa, asi pashure discontinuation basa zvinodhaka muviri rakadzorerwa. Nekuti pancreatic makemikari zvinowa- raitongwa "Creon", "wokupembera", "mezim" "Pankreazim" "Panzinorm" uye dzimwe gadziriro, huru vanoshingaira fuma inova pancreatin. Rine runovharidzira mamwe, lipase, amylase. lipase pamwero mumwe piritsi kudarika mamwe makemikari. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti lipase tichienzanisa nedzimwe makemikari, zvinoberekwa muviri muduku mari iri chirwere. Yandakapiwa lipase ipfupi mumuviri, ayo tigutsikane ari chigadzirwa - kwete asingasviki 10 000 vamapoka chiito (ED).

Enzayemu gadziriro vari kakawanda hazvikuvadzi muviri. Kazhinji basa rinoitwa concomitant kurapa pamwe asingaurayiwi kurapwa, pamwe chi- uye probiotics, uyewo mavhitaminzi uye nedzimwe nzira.