Kudzivirira - chii ichocho? Zvinoreva, zvinyorwa uye mienzaniso

Nhasi, ngatitaure pamusoro pezvatinazvo zvakawanda. Tsanangudzo ye "kudzivirirwa" iri pane zvakarongwa. Ichi ndicho, tichakurukurirana nhasi: zvinoreva uye kururamiswa kwekutonga semhando yekusimudzira munhu.

Meaning

Izvo zvinotsanangurwa duramazwi hazviparadzanisi mupfungwa iyi zvakasiyana uye zvinopa chirevo chimwechete: "kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo pane imwe nzvimbo, kana kubatsira mukusimudzira."

Zvinonzwisisika kuti iwe haugone kungoita kuti mushandi wako aone kushanduka kana kuti hama, uyo anoda kana achida kushanda mukambani wababamunini vake. Dzimwe nguva kufarirwa kwevane simba venyika ino kunoda kare apo chikoro chinosvika pakatarisana.

Chikoro chei chekusarudza: hurumende kana yega? Zvechokwadi, yechipiri, asi pasina misungo haufaniri kuwana, unoda kuchengetedzwa. Chii ichocho? Ichi ndicho chibvumirano cheavo vanomhanya sangano. Kuva nemafungiro akanaka kunogona kutengwa, asi munyaya iyo haisi kutsigirwa kwakachena, asi panzvimbo yekutengesa.

Zvadaro, kana vabereki kana kuti hama dzesimba dzine simba zvakakwana, anowira muyunivhesiti "yakakosha," uye "basa" rinokosha, uye nzira yake yakazara ne roses. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowanikwa kana patronage (chii ichocho - isu tinoratidzika) senzira yekusimudzira mumwe munhu haakundi.

Takazvipira nguva yakakwana kune kukosha kwechinhu chekuongorora, tinopfuurira kune zvakafanana.

Synonyms

Sezvo pfungwa yacho yakaoma, hapana mazwi akawanda-kuchinja. Pano ivo ndei:

• Roof;
• Kudzivirirwa;
• Sangano;
• Patronage;
• Favors;
• "Vas-Vas";
• Blat.

Zvinokwanisika kutora pfungwa ye "patronage" (iyo yakatove yakanatswa) kushandisa zvinyorwa zvorudzi urwu:

• Administrative resource;
• Zvipfeko zvine simba.

Hatizivi kuti sei, muEurope, asi muRussia hazvibviri kubuda kunze kwaipo pasina kutora. Uye kunyanya inofanirwa mune sayenzi. Somuenzaniso, kunyange kana mudzidzi akachenjera, asi asina kufarira kune chero vaporofesa, ipapo ngaarege kutarisira basa rakabudirira.

Zvaunofanira kuita, kuti uwane Olympus, unoda mutungamiri, uye kana iwe usingaiti, mugumo wako unoenda kune netsoka yegomo, asi unongocherechedza "vamwari" vari kure. Munzvimbo iyi, hapana chikonzero chekumubvunza chero ani: "Uye" patronage "- chii icho?" Izwi rinonyatsozivikanwa kune vose.

Vana vaStephen King naNicolas Cage

Zviitiko zvinosarudzwa kwete kwete. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye vanotengesa vanobudirira munguva yedu, uye kune rimwe divi, munhu wekutanga weAllywood actor. Chii chinobatanidza ivo? Nyaya yedu yemazuva ano ndeye "Chii chinonzi patronage chinorevei?". Vana, imwe nzira kana imwe, shandisa simba rebaba, kunyange zvazvo Joseph Hillstrom King's pseudonym. Iye anonyanyozivikanwa se Joe Hill. Nenzira, munyori akachinja zita rake, nokuti aida kuzadza mukurumbira wezvinyorwa pachake. Ndizvo here? Yakashanda here? Unknown. Mune mhaka ipi, S. King anotambudza vateveri vake kutenga mabhuku emwanakomana wavo. Zvisarudzire pachako kana pane hutano pano. Kudzivirirwa hakugoni kuoma, asi kunonyorera, asi hakusi kurasikirwa.

Cage muzukuru waFrancis Ford Coppola. Uye iye, saJoor Hill, aisadi kuti mitauro yakaipa itaure kuti mutungamiriri akanga achisunga hama. Asi zvakadaro, rimwe remabasa ake okutanga, akaridza mufirimu "The Fighting Fish," yakaiswa nababamunini vake. Chikoro chave chichiri chekuzvimirira chekuHollywood, asi kana zvichizoita kuti mwanakomana waMambo abuda mumumvuri wababa ibvunzo guru.

Idziviriro inoruramisirwa senzira yekufambira mberi kwevanhu here?

Kune rumwe rutivi, kuva nekutambira munhu ane simba kwakanaka, nokuti kunotanga humwe hutano hwevanhu uye hutarisiro, pane rumwe rutivi, kana munhu akazvikudza, kuzviremekedza kwake kunotambura, uye hapana anozeza kukweretesa kune mumwe munhu. Ichokwadi, munhu anogona kutaurirana nehana imwe neimwe, asi ichi ndicho chiyero chenguva pfupi. Mukuwedzera, zvikwereti zvinogona kugara zvichitsvaga kudzoka mune imwe nzira kana imwe.

Icho chichiri mubvunzo pamusoro petarenda yekusimudzirwa: ndiani iye-asina tenzi kana nyanzvi? Vane mazano vanoda rubatsiro, uye tarenda ichapfuura. Munhu akakwanisa anogona kubatsirwa kuti azarure mugwagwa, asi kana iine hama yaida chisarudzo chisina matambudziko, ipapo kudzivirirwa kwakadaro kunopera nemunhu anobatsira iye pachake.