Indian mwarikadzi Durga

tsika dzokunamata Indian chinhu vanamwari, kwakavakirwa vanamwari uye vanamwarikadzi vakawanda. On mumwe wavo - Durga - isu munyaya ino.

zita Meaning

Zita ndechokuti Indian mwarikadzi Durga rinoreva "asingakundiki." Zvisinei, pane chakavanzika zvakawanda mashoko kupfuura zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Somuenzaniso, achiti "ita" rinoreva madhimoni huru ina, rinonzi Asuras. madhimoni ava ndiye nzara, urombo, kutambura uye tsika dzakaipa. "P" muzita mwarikadzi ndiyo chirwere. Uye yokupedzisira mabhii "ha" ari utsinye, kusatenda, chivi uye nezvimwewo zvinhu zvakaipa. Zvose izvi uye ichingoshora mwarikadzi Durga. Kukosha rake zita riri kukunda uye kukurira izvi zvose.

Uyezve, "Durga saptshati" vatsigiri murugwaro Durga ndiwo mazita zvinosanganisira zana vasere zita rayo. Zvinonzi mwarikadzi Durga, ane pikicha mufananidzo ari pamusoro apa, haisi mwarikadzi uye zvechikadzi kuzara uMwari. Nemamwe mashoko, iye iguru mai mwarikadzi, mukuru kuratidzwa kwesimba raMwari wayo zvechikadzi mativi.

Kunamata uye kunamata

Pakati vatsigiri wechiHindu mwarikadzi Durga ndeimwe yenzvimbo airemekedzwa hadzi vanamwari. Nhema kuti achibatsirwa ari kunozivikanwa Rama akakunda dhimoni mambo Ravana nezita. To munyengetero wake chete akatarisira Krishna uyewo zvimwe vengano.

Nevakawanda vairemekedza Durga vanamati Ishe Vishnu. In Saivism mwarikadzi Durga anonzi kuva mudzimai Shiva naanamai. Vakazvipira funga izvozvo Shaktism Parvati, saka achiratidza kutenda kwake kuti chiso Durga nekutsvaga Mudzi yedu nyika - nyika fungidziro, nyaya, zvitarisiko uye mazita.

VeMubatanidzwa Durga

Mumwe zvenhema kuudza sei paiva mwarikadzi Durga, iri huri "Markandeya Purana". Maererano rondedzero iyi, muromo-Trimurty Hindu Trinity (Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu) panguva moto chaipenya hasha bhora. Zvino chete bhora vamwe vanamwari vose uye demigods. Zvishoma nezvishoma vari akabatanidzwa mune imwe bhora akakura moto uye chiedza, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma yakashandurwa kuva yakajeka akanaka mwarikadzi. chiso chake akasikwa kubva Shiva chiedza. Glow mapuranga rakarukwa vhudzi. A Kupenya Vishnu mwarikadzi Durga chikwereti chacho namaoko. The moonlight akamupa peya mazamu uye chiedza chezuva (Indra) - mutumbi. UMwari Varuna mvura akamupa hudyu dzake, uye kubva pasimba panyika mwarikadzi Prithvi ane magaro ake. Feet Durga yakabuda Brahma kuti chiedza, uye kupenya kwezuva ikava wake zvigunwe. Vachengeti pamakona sere venyika paakavapa minwe yake. Light Kubera - mwari pfuma - makapiwa Durga mhuno, uye meso mwarikadzi Durga, izvo chaizvo vatatu dzakabuda kupenya pakati okushayiwa matatu mwari moto Agni. Nenzeve vazukuru huMwari chivheneke Maruta mhepo. Saizvozvowo, kupenya chiedza uye zvakasiyana vamwari chakaitika Durga uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Next ngano inotaura pamusoro sei vose vamwari kunge chipo Durga chero zvombo. Somuenzaniso, Shiva akamupa trident, ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana nayo muridzi pacharo. From Vishnu iye achiwana Disc kubva Varuna - richanyura kubva Maruta - uta nemiseve. Kubva vamwe vamwari kakamuka nesanhu, munondo, nhoo nezvimwe kudzivirira uye kurwisa zhinji.

nyaya yose iyi inoratidza kuti mwarikadzi Durga, iri mufananidzo seboka, iro rinobatanidza zvose zvinobatanidzwa huMwari, vanounganidzwa vachipikisana zvakaipa. mwarikadzi ichi anotakura musimboti nomumwe wavanamwari, uye kunovabatanidza rwakafanana hondo nerima, vachiti mutemo Dharma.

Pane dzimwe ngano, achiudza nezvechitarisiko wake. Ivo zvisingapindirani zvose, asi mukuru pfungwa chinoramba chete - Durga vari vachiwirirana dzose masimba naMwari. Saka, zviri zvimwe zvinyorwa kunyange kuzvibatanidza pamwe Dzinofanira.

Durga muna Mythology

A yakawanda zvikuru kana zvishoma zvakafanana nyaya Durga kusika mufananidzo wake ave zvavo zvose masimba naMwari - ndiwo hunhu amai mwarikadzi. Maererano Hindu mungano, amai guru inogona mudzidziso siyana, kuitira kuti zvakohwewa mwero uye kuwirirana kunge yakaiswa. Zvisinei, vose nyaya Durga vane leitmotif - pakurwisana masimba rima, somunhu ari madhimoni. hondo Uyu zvakasikirwa nyika yedu mazita uye nezvimiro, izvo zvakavapo nokuda tichirwisa kudyidzana pakati zvakapesana. Masimba zvakaipa munyika vari simba chaizvo, simba, asi pakupedzisira vavanotungamirira kwataisvika. Bright chete divi rinosanganisa zvakasikwa uye mberi, asi simba rayo riri zvishoma kunonoka uye zvinotora nguva.

Initial nani, sezvo mutemo, riri kurutivi zvakaipa, mauto ayo nokukurumidza kubatana uye kutanga kuita, ari kutyora pachiyero. Asi zvino, kana zvishoma nezvishoma yabatanidza simba chiedza pachake kuvezwa nemufananidzo mwari kana mwarikadzi, zvakaipa anokundwa uye rakarasika mwero anomutswa. Masimba zvakaipa dzinobva unhu hwakadai negodo, udyire, makaro, ruchiva rwesimba, ruvengo nechisimba. Welcome sezvo nguva iri zvisiri zvechisimba, chibayiro, kutendeuka, rudo, kuzvipira muushumiri uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinorehwa ngano pamusoro Durga womudzimu

Nebope pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, maererano chiHindu, runoyerera dzose, kupfuura zvose, mukati mumwe munhu. Zvakaipa kusashanda pose pane kutsamwa, vakaratidzawo ruvengo, kuzvikudza, makaro uye kuratidzwa rudo. Avo pakatarisana - kutendeseka, tsitsi, tsitsi, nonviolence kuda kubayira zvavanofarira nokuda kwevamwe. Fungidzira nayo hondo iyi mukati mumwe munhu vari ngano dzose pamusoro Durga. Saka, vane chinokosha mupfungwa uye pakunamata divi uye kukosha, achibvumira kuti munhu kuedza uye vachikura, kukurira rutivi rwake zvakaipa uye mafungiro.

The chaizvo chete Durga Photo kuvake riri pazasi kuti vane zvose zvakanaka, akarurama uye zvakanaka vanhu. Naizvozvo, ayo nokukudzwa uye kusimbisa tichinyengetera uye pakunamata chokuita naro kunoita munhu midzi muchokwadi, unyoro uye kururamisira uye kukudziridza mugwara.

The yezvouMwari kukosha Durga

Kufambira mberi kubva munzvimbo kuzviitira mupfungwa kune edzidziso tsananguro mwarikadzi ichi, unofanira kutanga kuonekwa kuti chiratidzo asiri Dual hana kufara, izere simba. Sezvakaita mai guru, Durga kukurira kusawirirana, izvo kuchambokanganisa nemasikirwo ezvinhu uye nzira kare. Anogara anoda zvose zvakanaka. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda madhimoni nawo anorwa. Hunhu waro hondo akadaro kuti haiiti kuti kuparadzwa mutevedzeri uye kwete kuranga vaipi uye dzavo dzinokosha rwomumwoyo kushanduka. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muna imwe ngano apo Durga anoti kana iye akanga achangobva aparadza madhimoni ake simba raMwari, vangadai kugehena, apo, kutambura, vangadai apedza shanduka yavo. Asi hondo navo mikana yakaenzana wakavatungamirira kuti nhaka yepamusoro kuberekwazve uye pakupedzisira dzikava zvinhu zvakanaka. Ndiwo rokuchinja simba mwarikadzi Durga.

mufananidzo Durga

Iconographic Durga anofananidzwa mukadzi wakanaka nemaoko masere. Zvisinei, nhamba maoko hungasiyana uye kuva mukuru sezvo makumi maviri. Mavari, iye anobata chombo chake, uye siyana zviratidzo zvechitendero. Choushe yake anoita kazhinji ingwe kana shumba. On wose, pane zvikuru zvakawanda-siyana mune mifananidzo Durga. Izvi chokuita zvose zvikamu, uye mukuru pfungwa icon.

Vandana

Huru mwarikadzi Durga Vandana iri: "Om Namaha Durgaye rokutongawo." Ikoko, vari Zvisinei, dzimwe. Somuenzaniso, pfumbamwe kuratidzwa siyana anozivikanwa Durga muchimiro pfumbamwe vanamwarikadzi Navarathri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anewo yayo Vandana.

Kunamata kunze India

Kapoka Durga yapararira mhiri reIndia nokuda aibuda nemagariro pezvakaitwa muna XX-XXI emakore. Chekutanga, izvi nokuda vavapo kuMadokero kufarira kuMabvazuva cup zvokunamata. Mugumisiro wacho waiva nokuyerera vechinamato, nechido vakanwira marudzi ose Indian chitendero chikuru.

Chikonzero chechipiri chaiva kuerera iri negwara, apo vakawanda Eastern uye Indian kusanganisira vafundisi uye kuvadzidzisi vechiHindu kunge cheguta Western nyika, pane kuronga zvikoro zvavo uye ezvitendero aiti Indian vanamwari. Yoga kuti mukurumbira - ndechimwe chinhu, izvo akaita basa rinokosha mukuparadzira kunamata Durga. Pakupedzisira, kufarira vaimbi Western kune Indian mumhanzi uye mantras uyewo kwakabatsira. Domestic muenzaniso uyu unogona kushumira Somuenzaniso, njanji RZHB - ziso Durga mwarikadzi kana sezvamunoita Calm Gothic - Durga.