Galina Kravchenko Biography uye basa mutambi Soviet

Galina Kravchenko - chinyararire firimu nyeredzi, inozivikanwa mutambi, mumiririri rokutanga reShanduro State College of Cinematography (VGIK).

Tanga kuita basa

Galina akaberekwa musi February 11, 1905 muKazan. Akazotamira naamai vake muMoscow, kwaakanga dzakasvibiswa ruzivo Director Vladimir Pudovkin. Anonakidzwa nokuda spontaneity uye kunaka musikana, akanyengetedza pachake Galina edza kuita kumbozorora. Kufunga izvozvo goddaughter yake, Pudovkin kwemakore akawanda akatarisa basa mutambi, achibatsira munguva yakaoma kamwe neshoko romutsa uye zano zvakakodzera.

Muna 1921 Galina kudzidza Moscow yemitambo uye magadzirirwo awo chikoro uye kwemakore maviri aiva ano ari dhanzi S. M. Zimina.

Muna 1922, Kravchenko akapinda State College of Cinematography panguva Kuita Department, zvinobudirira nepamahofisi bvunzo wekambani uye mumwe varongi ayo, Vladimir Gardin Rostislavovich. Ikoko akadzidza kwemakore 5 years. Chipangamazano of akakurumbira rokutanga nyaya yakanga Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov - anozivikanwa mudzidzisi, theorist uye firimu mutungamiriri. Pamwe chete Galina chikoro (zvino VGIK) kudzidza Nina Shaternikova, Evgeniy Chernyakov, Andrei Fait, Ada Voytsik. Parallel pazvidzidzo zvake kubvira 1922 kusvika 1924 kwaiva Ballerina Galina experimental yemitambo.

Yokutanga matanho mabhaisikopu

In kufirimu Galina Kravchenko akatanga kuita ake mudzidzi makore. Film School aigara anotuma vadzidzi vake vazhinji, achipa mukana kutaura rinoshanda divi. Galina kutanga akazviratidza "Aelita" movie. Zvakanga pechiitiko diki, matarenda musikana uyo akapa nemavambo huru munyika yose cinema. Next akanga muchinangwa firimu "kurwisana Batko Knish" A anonzwisisa uye "The Cigarette Girl kubva Mosselprom" Yu Zhelyabuzhsky.

Yokutanga rinokosha Galina Kravchenko muchinangwa firimu "In richipisa New Economic Policy" (1924) aitungamirirwa Boris Svetozarova. Firimu rinotaura pamusoro tsika manyowa handyman uyo akawira pasi pokudzora nepmanskogo kwezvakatipoteredza. mutambi-makore 18 akakokwa basa-makore 40 mukadzi. On musikana vavhiringidzika mubvunzo pamusoro sei aroora saka vashoma mufananidzo uye kana iye unogona kuridza nayo, mutungamiriri akati kuti uri rwechokwadi kukwanisa kuchinja mutambi. Nemashoko aya akapa chaizvo hombe, izvo akabereka Galina Kravchenko - mutambi!

Biography, mabasa, mafirimu Galina Kravchenko

Muna 1925, Galina, kunopinda Studio "Belgoskino". Director Yuri Tarich akapfura firimu "Forest Story" riri chigadzirwa Mihasya Charoty "Swineherd" pamusoro anopikisa muna 1920, Belarusian partisans mauto Polish. Galina akabvumirwa kuva mwanasikana Polish muridzi womunda Wanda.

Pamusoro kupera, Galina Kravchenko akanga vakabvuma kuti hurumende firimu Studio "Mezhrabpom-Rus", kwemakore akawanda yava chizvarwa kumba. The mutambi rava chakajeka nyeredzi iri firimu Studio: muna 1920-1930, kuti mapepa vane mufananidzo wake vaivapo mumaguta ose Soviet. Asi hapana chinhu zvachose, zvose muupenyu zviri kuchinja. Ini achinja mufashoni firimu vatambi. With sefa odhitoriyamu uchinyemwerera simba Komsomolka muna Kravchenko nemitemo iyo usingakwani muchikwata. Zvichida Actress, sezvinoita vamwe ake basa iri, Zvinotarisirwa yokukanganwa kana kwete Kuleshov.

Muna 1933, mutungamiriri Galina vakokwa basa Annabel Adams inzwi mufananidzo "The Great Munyaradzi", iro kunobva nyaya pfupi nokuda O. Henry. Mufananidzo uyu aiva mhando yokureurura Maestro firimu, apfurwe pamwe anobaya mwoyo kupanga mazuva yakajeka mafirimu kunyarara. Kravchenko nokungwara uye akanyatsodengezerwa rakabatsira Parody firimu heroine 20s, kureva kuti pacharo.

Galina Kravchenko Filmography

Soviet mutambi 20s kwenguva refu vasara yokukanganwa chiduku. Asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa heroine yedu. Galina Kravchenko nokushingaira kukurumidza 1980s. Zvisinei, mabasa vaiva (mai makore, uye zvichingodaro. D.) zvakasiyana zvachose.

Kubva muna 1942 kusvika muna 1943, akanga ane mutambi Galina Russian Drama Theater Tbilisi, uye gare gare - Studio Theater mutambi. Actress basa mberi munguva Khrushchev nyungudika. Zvisinei, iye zvino kuridza basa kuchembera vanhu vakadzi uye vanaamai neSoviet.

Kravchenko akanga filmed pamberi pakutanga 1980s. mabasa akanaka uye havana kunyange Zvikamu, asi mutambi hwagara akaramba maanonyatsowonekwa. Nokuti naye, kunyange kuwana unhu hutsva: nhoroondo mupenyu mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. basa iri weava kurudyi, uye reprized yake Galina Kravchenko kukudzwa norunako kweanenge makore 40.. Akanyora bhuku ndangariro, vazhinji akaonekwa paterevhizheni, manheru Mumba cinema, aiva kudiwa uye sanganisika kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake.

Muna 1980, Galina Kravchenko akanga paakavapa musoro akaremekedza Artist of RSFSR.

Personal upenyu Galina Kravchenko

Muupenyu Galina Kravchenko akanga michato matatu. Chokutanga, mutambi Andreem Faytom, haana kugara kwenguva refu uye dzakaguma nokurambana. Muna 1930, Galina akaroora rechiuto mutyairi wendege Aleksandra Kameneva - mwanakomana yakakurumbira enyika Lva Kameneva. Mhuri muduku aigara mumba mababa vake; Galina akatanga kukurukura yakakurumbira vanhu iyoyo - Alexandra Kollontai, Sergeem Kirovym, Leonid Utesov, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom. Muna 1931 iye wakazvarwa Vitaly mwanakomana. Lev akapfurwa muna 1936, Alexander - muna 1937, vamwene Olga Kamenev - muna 1941. Nokuti Galina ukama pamwe Kamenev akatendeuka kurambidzwa filming firimu.

Muna 1939 mutambi akaroora Georgian mukuru Nikolai Sanishvili, uyo aiva mwanasikana, Karina.

Mwanakomana Galiny Kravchenko muna 1949 akasungwa vakatapwa kwemakore 25 kuKaraganda. Vitaly rehabilitated nepakati 50s, vaibvumirwa kudzokera kumusha. Link vasanyanya zvikuru utano jaya, uye akafa muna 1966. Pashure Kamenev vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa, mugwagwa kufirimu makuru Galina yakavharwa.

March 5, 1996 - zuva apo vakafa Galina Kravchenko, imwe mutambi ane tsamba guru, akakwanisa achifuridzirwa kuchinja kuitika nomazvo reconstructed kuva ngano yake oupenyu mabhaisikopu weSoviet.